
Gajendra Singh Godara
Aug 31, 2025
15
mins read
Launch & Objective:
PM SVANidhi Yojana/Scheme was launched on 1st June 2020 by MoHUA as part of the COVID-19 relief package.
It aims to provide affordable micro-credit to street vendors for reviving their businesses, thereby promoting self-reliance (Atmanirbhar) and livelihood recovery in urban areas.
By offering working capital loans without collateral, the scheme integrates vendors into the formal financial system and acknowledges their contribution to the economy.
Implementing Agencies:
The scheme is a Central Sector Scheme (100% funded by the Centre) implemented jointly by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) and the Department of Financial Services (DFS).
SIDBI (Small Industries Development Bank of India) acts as the implementation partner, managing credit facilitation via banks and microfinance institutions. Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) and Town Vending Committees play a pivotal role in identifying beneficiaries and assisting with applications.
Official Portal:
The PM SVANidhi portal (pmsvanidhi.mohua.gov.in) is the online platform for scheme information and loan applications.
Street vendors can apply online or via Common Service Centres (CSCs) in their area.
The IT platform integrates with the Udyami Mitra portal (SIDBI) for loan processing and the PAiSA portal (MoHUA) for automated interest subsidy disbursal. A toll-free helpline (1800 11 1979) is available for query resolution.
Scope:
The scheme covered vendors in statutory towns and surrounding peri-urban areas. With PM SVANidhi 2.0, coverage is being expanded beyond statutory towns to include census towns and peri-urban/rural vendors operating within urban local body limits.
Scheme Extended & Restructured (2025): The Union Cabinet has extended the PM SVANidhi scheme until March 31, 2030 and approved a major restructuring with new features.
The revamped PM SVANidhi Scheme 2.0 increases the loan amounts (₹15,000 first loan, ₹25,000 second loan, ₹50,000 third loan) and introduces UPI-linked RuPay credit cards and higher digital transaction incentives.
The total outlay is ₹7,332 crore, and the scheme is expected to benefit 1.15 crore street vendors (50 lakh new) over the extended period. This move underscores the scheme’s success and the government’s commitment to sustaining vendor livelihoods.

Table of content
Legal definition: Under the Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act, 2014, a street vendor is any person who sells articles of everyday use or offers services to the public in any public place or private area, from a temporary structure or by moving from place to place. This includes stationary, mobile, and peripatetic vendors. .
Identification through surveys: States/ULBs must survey vendors at least once every five years and issue Certificates of Vending/ID Cards through Town Vending Committees (TVCs).
Collateral-Free Working Capital Loans:
Vendors can avail working capital term loans without any collateral, security, or margin requirement.
There are no processing fees charged by banks, making the loan completely affordable and accessible to even the smallest hawkers. The loan tenure for each tranche is relatively short (1 year for first loan, 18 months for second, up to 36 months for third) with monthly EMI repayment.
Enhanced Loan Tranches: The scheme follows a graded credit limit model:
First loan up to ₹10,000 (now increased to ₹15,000 under PM SVANidhi Scheme 2.0), for an initial tenure of 12 months.
Upon repayment, Second loan up to ₹20,000 (now ₹25,000) becomes available, with 18 months tenure.
After repaying second, Third loan up to ₹50,000 can be availed (36 months tenure).
Each successive loan is larger, encouraging vendors to repay on time to graduate to higher credit.
No prepayment penalty is charged, and early repayment is rewarded by quicker eligibility for the next loan cycle.
This feature helps vendors scale up their operations in phases, from petty shop or cart to a more stable micro-enterprise.
UPI-Linked Credit Card: A unique new feature is the introduction of UPI-linked RuPay Credit Cards for street vendors.
Vendors who have successfully repaid the second tranche loan will be provided a RuPay credit card (working as a small credit line) linked with UPI.
This gives immediate access to credit for day-to-day business needs or personal emergencies without having to apply for a new loan.
Identification & Vendor Certificate: Proper identification is ensured to legitimize street vendors:
Vendors already having a Certificate of Vending/ID card issued by the ULB are directly eligible.
Those identified in surveys but without an ID are given a Provisional Certificate of Vending through the IT portal, and ULBs will issue permanent IDs within a month.
New vendors (missed in surveys or started recently) can be recommended by ULB/Town Vending Committee via a Letter of Recommendation (LoR) to avail the loan.
These measures provide formal recognition to street vendors (often an unorganized sector), enabling them to access not just SVANidhi loans but other government benefits and services. A PM SVANidhi Identity Card also empowers vendors against undue harassment and gives them an official identity as micro-entrepreneurs.
Extended Scheme Period: The lending under the initial scheme was available until December 2024. Now, the scheme’s lending timeline is extended up to March 31, 2030 under the approved restructuring. This long extension (with government support for interest subsidy until 2030) provides a wider window for vendors to avail multiple cycles of loans. It reflects a shift from a one-time pandemic relief to a long-term program for vendor development.
Financial Assistance:
The primary objective is to provide collateral-free working capital loans to street vendors, enabling them to restart, sustain, and grow their small businesses.
Access to formal credit helps vendors invest in inventory, equipment, or expansion, directly improving their income and livelihoods.
Interest Subsidy for Timely Repayment:
To incentivize good credit behavior, the scheme offers an interest subsidy of 7% per annum on timely or early repayment of the loan.
The subsidy is credited to the vendor’s bank account via Direct Benefit Transfer on a quarterly/half-yearly basis, effectively reducing the effective interest burden.
Regular repayment also builds the vendor’s credit score, making them eligible for higher loans in the next cycle.
Graded Credit Guarantee:
A Credit Guarantee Scheme underpins PM SVANidhi, providing graded guarantee cover to lending institutions through CGTMSE (Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro & Small Enterprises).
This government-backed guarantee (up to 75–100% for small loan defaults) gives banks the confidence to lend to previously unbanked street vendors without collateral.
It minimizes lender risk and ensures credit flows to this sector.
Digital Transaction Incentives:
The scheme promotes digital payments by offering cashback incentives for digital transactions.
Vendors earn monthly cashback (originally up to ₹100 per month) for accepting payments via UPI, QR codes, or digital wallets.
Under the restructured scheme, total cashback of up to ₹1,600 can be earned on prescribed numbers of retail/wholesale digital transactions.
These incentives not only boost digital literacy but also help vendors transition to cashless business, fostering financial inclusion.
Holistic Upliftment:
PM SVANidhi is designed for the holistic socio-economic development of street vendors and their families.
Through the ‘SVANidhi se Samriddhi’ component, vendors are profiled and linked to various central welfare schemes (e.g., Jan Dhan Yojana, insurance, PM Ujjwala, pension schemes) ensuring they avail social security benefits.
The scheme also encourages entrepreneurship and skill development training programs in financial literacy, business skills, and even hygiene and food safety (for food vendors, in partnership with FSSAI) are conducted to enhance vendors’ capabilities.
Promoting cashless transactions
Financial literacy and training
UPI‑linked credit access
Inclusive banking and insurance
Urban development and credit culture
Q. Can the vicious cycle of gender inequality, poverty and malnutrition be broken through microfinancing of women SHGs? Explain with examples. (2021)
Q. How has globalisation led to the reduction of employment in the formal sector of the Indian economy? Is increased informalization detrimental to the development of the country? (2016)
Q. When was the PM SVANidhi scheme launched and why?
A. It was launched on 1st June, 2020 as a part of the government’s COVID-19 relief package, to help street vendors restart businesses after the lockdown.
Q. Which Ministry oversees PM SVANidhi and who implements it on ground?
A. The scheme is under MoHUA (Housing & Urban Affairs), implemented jointly with DFS. SIDBI is the implementing agency facilitating loans through banks.
Q. What are the loan amounts available under PM SVANidhi?
A. Vendors can get a first working capital loan of up to ₹10,000 (now ₹15,000), a second loan up to ₹20,000 (now ₹25,000), and a third loan up to ₹50,000.
Q. How does the scheme incentivize digital transactions by vendors?
A. The scheme offers monthly cashback incentives (up to ₹100 per month, max ₹1,200 or now ₹1,600 total) for vendors who accept payments via UPI or digital modes. This encourages cashless business.
Q. What is the ‘SVANidhi se Samriddhi’ initiative?
A. ‘SVANidhi se Samriddhi’ is a socio-economic profiling program for PM SVANidhi beneficiaries. It links vendor families to various welfare schemes (housing, insurance, pension etc.), ensuring holistic development.
The PM SVANidhi scheme has emerged as a flagship model of financial inclusion at the grassroots. By providing easy credit, incentivizing digital payments, and linking street vendors to welfare services, it addresses both the economic and social needs of one of the most visible yet vulnerable sections of the urban economy. The scheme’s extension till 2030 and enhanced features (PM SVANidhi 2.0) reflect its success in empowering over 68 lakh vendors so far and the vision to support millions more. For UPSC aspirants, PM SVANidhi exemplifies a multi-dimensional government intervention – covering poverty alleviation, urban livelihoods, e-governance, and inclusive growth. It not only boosts the vendors’ incomes and resilience but also contributes to transforming urban public spaces into vibrant, digitally-enabled marketplaces. In the broader development narrative, PM SVANidhi is a step towards an Atmanirbhar (self-reliant) and digitally empowered India, where even the smallest entrepreneur has the opportunity to thrive with dignity.
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