General Studies Paper 2
The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights has to address the challenges faced by children in the digital era. Examine the existing policies and suggest measures the Commission can initiate to tackle the issue.(15 marks) 250 words
the Role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders./Welfare Schemes for Vulnerable Sections of the population by the Centre and States and the Performance of these Schemes; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions and Bodies constituted for the Protection and Betterment of these Vulnerable Sections.
2025
15
Marks
Introduction
The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR), established under the Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005, is mandated to safeguard the rights of children in India. In the digital era, children face emerging risks such as cyberbullying, online exploitation, data privacy violations, and digital addiction. Addressing these challenges requires strengthening existing policies and proactive regulatory action.
Body
Existing Policy and Legal Framework
Information Technology Act, 2000 and IT Rules, 2021: Provide mechanisms to address cybercrimes, including online child abuse and harmful digital content.
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012: Includes provisions for punishment of online sexual exploitation and child pornography.
Right to Education (Article 21A) and digital education initiatives under Digital India aim to ensure safe and inclusive digital learning.
NCPCR Guidelines for Online Safety promote awareness among schools, parents, and students about responsible internet use.
Measures NCPCR Can Initiate
Digital Literacy Programs: Promote cyber safety education for children, teachers, and parents across schools and communities.
Strengthened Monitoring Mechanisms: Collaborate with law enforcement agencies and technology platforms to track online abuse and harmful content.
Child-Friendly Reporting Systems: Establish easy digital complaint portals and helplines for children facing cyber threats.
Research and Policy Advocacy: Conduct studies on the psychological and social impact of excessive digital exposure.
Partnership with Tech Companies: Encourage platforms to adopt stronger content moderation and privacy safeguards for minors.
Conclusion
As digital technologies become integral to children’s lives, NCPCR must adopt a
multi-dimensional strategy combining legal enforcement, digital literacy, and technological safeguards.
Strengthening these mechanisms will ensure that children benefit from digital opportunities while remaining protected from online risks.
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