Science & Technology
Cybersecurity: Definition, Types & India’s Measures
India's cybersecurity framework: Threats, types, IT Act 2000, DPDP Act 2023, and key agencies (CERT-In, I4C, NCIIPC). Know about national security measures.
Cybersecurity: Definition, Types & India’s Measures
India's cybersecurity framework: Threats, types, IT Act 2000, DPDP Act 2023, and key agencies (CERT-In, I4C, NCIIPC). Know about national security measures.
Types of Hydrogen, India’s Potential, Advantages & Challenges
Different Types of Hydrogen (Green, Blue, Grey, Etc.), National Green Hydrogen Mission, Hydrogen’s Role in India’s Energy Transition and Challenges.
Different Types of Hydrogen (Green, Blue, Grey, Etc.), National Green Hydrogen Mission, Hydrogen’s Role in India’s Energy Transition and Challenges.
Types of Hydrogen, India’s Potential, Advantages & Challenges
Different Types of Hydrogen (Green, Blue, Grey, Etc.), National Green Hydrogen Mission, Hydrogen’s Role in India’s Energy Transition and Challenges.
Different Types of Hydrogen (Green, Blue, Grey, Etc.), National Green Hydrogen Mission, Hydrogen’s Role in India’s Energy Transition and Challenges.
Satellite Internet in India: Policy, Technology & Challenges
Explore Satellite Internet in India: Regulatory Push, LEO plans, Portable Satellite Access, Challenges and Way Forward.
Explore Satellite Internet in India: Regulatory Push, LEO plans, Portable Satellite Access, Challenges and Way Forward.
Satellite Internet in India: Policy, Technology & Challenges
Explore Satellite Internet in India: Regulatory Push, LEO plans, Portable Satellite Access, Challenges and Way Forward.
Explore Satellite Internet in India: Regulatory Push, LEO plans, Portable Satellite Access, Challenges and Way Forward.
Fentanyl Drug: Medical Use, Poisoning Risks & Policy Responses
Learn about Fentanyl: potent synthetic opioid, medical applications, addiction risks, trafficking issues & harm reduction strategies explained.
Learn about Fentanyl: potent synthetic opioid, medical applications, addiction risks, trafficking issues & harm reduction strategies explained.
Fentanyl Drug: Medical Use, Poisoning Risks & Policy Responses
Learn about Fentanyl: potent synthetic opioid, medical applications, addiction risks, trafficking issues & harm reduction strategies explained.
Learn about Fentanyl: potent synthetic opioid, medical applications, addiction risks, trafficking issues & harm reduction strategies explained.
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD): Symptoms & Treatment
Hand Foot Mouth Disease guide: symptoms, transmission, diagnosis, treatment & recent Indian outbreaks. Protect your children with expert advice.
Hand Foot Mouth Disease guide: symptoms, transmission, diagnosis, treatment & recent Indian outbreaks. Protect your children with expert advice.
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD): Symptoms & Treatment
Hand Foot Mouth Disease guide: symptoms, transmission, diagnosis, treatment & recent Indian outbreaks. Protect your children with expert advice.
Hand Foot Mouth Disease guide: symptoms, transmission, diagnosis, treatment & recent Indian outbreaks. Protect your children with expert advice.
Vikram 3201: India’s First Indigenous 32-bit Microprocessor
India unveiled Vikram 3201, its first fully indigenous 32-bit space-grade microprocessor, at Semicon India 2025, marking a milestone in chip self-reliance.
India unveiled Vikram 3201, its first fully indigenous 32-bit space-grade microprocessor, at Semicon India 2025, marking a milestone in chip self-reliance.
Vikram 3201: India’s First Indigenous 32-bit Microprocessor
India unveiled Vikram 3201, its first fully indigenous 32-bit space-grade microprocessor, at Semicon India 2025, marking a milestone in chip self-reliance.
India unveiled Vikram 3201, its first fully indigenous 32-bit space-grade microprocessor, at Semicon India 2025, marking a milestone in chip self-reliance.
Digital Postal Index Number (DIGIPIN)
DIGIPIN is India’s latest digital addressing initiative. Understand what DIGIPIN is, its features (10-character geocoded addresses, precision mapping), significance for e-governance, and how it complements the PIN code system.
DIGIPIN is India’s latest digital addressing initiative. Understand what DIGIPIN is, its features (10-character geocoded addresses, precision mapping), significance for e-governance, and how it complements the PIN code system.
Digital Postal Index Number (DIGIPIN)
DIGIPIN is India’s latest digital addressing initiative. Understand what DIGIPIN is, its features (10-character geocoded addresses, precision mapping), significance for e-governance, and how it complements the PIN code system.
DIGIPIN is India’s latest digital addressing initiative. Understand what DIGIPIN is, its features (10-character geocoded addresses, precision mapping), significance for e-governance, and how it complements the PIN code system.
DRDO Tests Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS)
DRDO successfully conducts first flight-tests of India’s Integrated Air Defence Weapon System Integrated system with QRSAM, VSHORADS & laser weapons, marking a milestone in indigenous defence.
DRDO successfully conducts first flight-tests of India’s Integrated Air Defence Weapon System Integrated system with QRSAM, VSHORADS & laser weapons, marking a milestone in indigenous defence.
DRDO Tests Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS)
DRDO successfully conducts first flight-tests of India’s Integrated Air Defence Weapon System Integrated system with QRSAM, VSHORADS & laser weapons, marking a milestone in indigenous defence.
DRDO successfully conducts first flight-tests of India’s Integrated Air Defence Weapon System Integrated system with QRSAM, VSHORADS & laser weapons, marking a milestone in indigenous defence.
India Semiconductor Mission: 4 New Semiconductor Projects Launched
Union Cabinet approves four new semiconductor projects under India Semiconductor Mission(ISM), taking total to 10 with ₹1.6 lakh crore investment.
Union Cabinet approves four new semiconductor projects under India Semiconductor Mission(ISM), taking total to 10 with ₹1.6 lakh crore investment.
India Semiconductor Mission: 4 New Semiconductor Projects Launched
Union Cabinet approves four new semiconductor projects under India Semiconductor Mission(ISM), taking total to 10 with ₹1.6 lakh crore investment.
Union Cabinet approves four new semiconductor projects under India Semiconductor Mission(ISM), taking total to 10 with ₹1.6 lakh crore investment.
India's First Hydrogen Train: Technology, Benefits & Green Future
Under the “Hydrogen for Heritage” initiative, India tests its first hydrogen‑powered coach, marking a sustainable shift in rail backed by the National Green Hydrogen Mission.
Under the “Hydrogen for Heritage” initiative, India tests its first hydrogen‑powered coach, marking a sustainable shift in rail backed by the National Green Hydrogen Mission.
India's First Hydrogen Train: Technology, Benefits & Green Future
Under the “Hydrogen for Heritage” initiative, India tests its first hydrogen‑powered coach, marking a sustainable shift in rail backed by the National Green Hydrogen Mission.
Under the “Hydrogen for Heritage” initiative, India tests its first hydrogen‑powered coach, marking a sustainable shift in rail backed by the National Green Hydrogen Mission.
Agni-5 Missile, History, Range, Types & Significance
India successfully tests Agni-5 missile in August 2025. Learn about its 5000+ km range, MIRV capability, and strategic importance for UPSC preparation.
India successfully tests Agni-5 missile in August 2025. Learn about its 5000+ km range, MIRV capability, and strategic importance for UPSC preparation.
Agni-5 Missile, History, Range, Types & Significance
India successfully tests Agni-5 missile in August 2025. Learn about its 5000+ km range, MIRV capability, and strategic importance for UPSC preparation.
India successfully tests Agni-5 missile in August 2025. Learn about its 5000+ km range, MIRV capability, and strategic importance for UPSC preparation.
INS Aridhaman, Features, Capabilities and Nuclear Deterrence
Comprehensive UPSC guide on INS Aridhaman – India’s third nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine. Covers design, armament (K-4 SLBMs), nuclear triad role, and future prospects.
Comprehensive UPSC guide on INS Aridhaman – India’s third nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine. Covers design, armament (K-4 SLBMs), nuclear triad role, and future prospects.
INS Aridhaman, Features, Capabilities and Nuclear Deterrence
Comprehensive UPSC guide on INS Aridhaman – India’s third nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine. Covers design, armament (K-4 SLBMs), nuclear triad role, and future prospects.
Comprehensive UPSC guide on INS Aridhaman – India’s third nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine. Covers design, armament (K-4 SLBMs), nuclear triad role, and future prospects.
S-400 Missile System, Features, Range, Speed, Comparison & Operation Sindoor
Learn how India’s S-400 air defence system (Sudarshan Chakra) enhances air defence with 400 km range, stealth detection, and multi-layer protection against Pakistan & China.
Learn how India’s S-400 air defence system (Sudarshan Chakra) enhances air defence with 400 km range, stealth detection, and multi-layer protection against Pakistan & China.
S-400 Missile System, Features, Range, Speed, Comparison & Operation Sindoor
Learn how India’s S-400 air defence system (Sudarshan Chakra) enhances air defence with 400 km range, stealth detection, and multi-layer protection against Pakistan & China.
Learn how India’s S-400 air defence system (Sudarshan Chakra) enhances air defence with 400 km range, stealth detection, and multi-layer protection against Pakistan & China.
Rhisotope Project, Uses of Radio Isotopes, Rhino Poaching Crisis
Learn about the Rhisotope Project launched with IAEA support, using radioactive isotopes to trace rhino horns and reduce poaching
Learn about the Rhisotope Project launched with IAEA support, using radioactive isotopes to trace rhino horns and reduce poaching
Rhisotope Project, Uses of Radio Isotopes, Rhino Poaching Crisis
Learn about the Rhisotope Project launched with IAEA support, using radioactive isotopes to trace rhino horns and reduce poaching
Learn about the Rhisotope Project launched with IAEA support, using radioactive isotopes to trace rhino horns and reduce poaching
LEAP-1 Mission, Launch details, Payloads & Impact
Discover Dhruva Space’s LEAP-1, India’s first private commercial satellite mission with AI and Earth observation payloads, launching aboard SpaceX Falcon 9 in 2025.
Discover Dhruva Space’s LEAP-1, India’s first private commercial satellite mission with AI and Earth observation payloads, launching aboard SpaceX Falcon 9 in 2025.
LEAP-1 Mission, Launch details, Payloads & Impact
Discover Dhruva Space’s LEAP-1, India’s first private commercial satellite mission with AI and Earth observation payloads, launching aboard SpaceX Falcon 9 in 2025.
Discover Dhruva Space’s LEAP-1, India’s first private commercial satellite mission with AI and Earth observation payloads, launching aboard SpaceX Falcon 9 in 2025.
Hepatitis D – Causes, Symptoms, Prevention & WHO Carcinogenic Status
Discover hepatitis D virus causes, symptoms, treatment, diagnosis, prevention tips, and why WHO classifies HDV as carcinogenic.
Discover hepatitis D virus causes, symptoms, treatment, diagnosis, prevention tips, and why WHO classifies HDV as carcinogenic.
Hepatitis D – Causes, Symptoms, Prevention & WHO Carcinogenic Status
Discover hepatitis D virus causes, symptoms, treatment, diagnosis, prevention tips, and why WHO classifies HDV as carcinogenic.
Discover hepatitis D virus causes, symptoms, treatment, diagnosis, prevention tips, and why WHO classifies HDV as carcinogenic.
RBI Digital Payments Index (RBI-DPI), Digital Payment Trends, UPI Role
Understand India’s RBI Digital Payments Index (DPI) – its parameters, growth, and the role of UPI. Learn how digital transactions are surging and their role in India’s digital transformation & payment landscape.
Understand India’s RBI Digital Payments Index (DPI) – its parameters, growth, and the role of UPI. Learn how digital transactions are surging and their role in India’s digital transformation & payment landscape.
RBI Digital Payments Index (RBI-DPI), Digital Payment Trends, UPI Role
Understand India’s RBI Digital Payments Index (DPI) – its parameters, growth, and the role of UPI. Learn how digital transactions are surging and their role in India’s digital transformation & payment landscape.
Understand India’s RBI Digital Payments Index (DPI) – its parameters, growth, and the role of UPI. Learn how digital transactions are surging and their role in India’s digital transformation & payment landscape.
Human Outer Planetary Exploration (HOPE), Objectives & Significance
Discover India’s HOPE analog mission-simulating Moon/Mars habitat in Ladakh’s high-altitude terrain. Learn its objectives, habitat design, and relevance for future space exploration.
Discover India’s HOPE analog mission-simulating Moon/Mars habitat in Ladakh’s high-altitude terrain. Learn its objectives, habitat design, and relevance for future space exploration.
Human Outer Planetary Exploration (HOPE), Objectives & Significance
Discover India’s HOPE analog mission-simulating Moon/Mars habitat in Ladakh’s high-altitude terrain. Learn its objectives, habitat design, and relevance for future space exploration.
Discover India’s HOPE analog mission-simulating Moon/Mars habitat in Ladakh’s high-altitude terrain. Learn its objectives, habitat design, and relevance for future space exploration.
Pralay Missile: Quasi-Ballistic Missile, Features, Range
Discover India’s indigenously developed Pralay missile, a short-range (150–500 km) quasi-ballistic weapon. Learn about its advanced guidance, precision strike capability, recent test flights, and role in strengthening India’s tactical deterrence in modern warfare.
Discover India’s indigenously developed Pralay missile, a short-range (150–500 km) quasi-ballistic weapon. Learn about its advanced guidance, precision strike capability, recent test flights, and role in strengthening India’s tactical deterrence in modern warfare.
Pralay Missile: Quasi-Ballistic Missile, Features, Range
Discover India’s indigenously developed Pralay missile, a short-range (150–500 km) quasi-ballistic weapon. Learn about its advanced guidance, precision strike capability, recent test flights, and role in strengthening India’s tactical deterrence in modern warfare.
Discover India’s indigenously developed Pralay missile, a short-range (150–500 km) quasi-ballistic weapon. Learn about its advanced guidance, precision strike capability, recent test flights, and role in strengthening India’s tactical deterrence in modern warfare.
NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar: NISAR Mission, Objectives, Characteristics, Benefits & Significance
NISAR (NASA‑ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar), launching 30 July 2025 aboard GSLV‑F16, is the world’s first dual‑frequency SAR satellite. It will map Earth’s surface every 12 days, transforming disaster monitoring, climate science, and environmental policy.
NISAR (NASA‑ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar), launching 30 July 2025 aboard GSLV‑F16, is the world’s first dual‑frequency SAR satellite. It will map Earth’s surface every 12 days, transforming disaster monitoring, climate science, and environmental policy.
NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar: NISAR Mission, Objectives, Characteristics, Benefits & Significance
NISAR (NASA‑ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar), launching 30 July 2025 aboard GSLV‑F16, is the world’s first dual‑frequency SAR satellite. It will map Earth’s surface every 12 days, transforming disaster monitoring, climate science, and environmental policy.
NISAR (NASA‑ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar), launching 30 July 2025 aboard GSLV‑F16, is the world’s first dual‑frequency SAR satellite. It will map Earth’s surface every 12 days, transforming disaster monitoring, climate science, and environmental policy.
Nipah Virus: Structure, Symptoms, Transmission, Treatment & India’s Prevention Strategy
Discover how the Nipah virus-a deadly zoonotic pathogen with a 40–75% fatality rate-is transmitted, diagnosed, and contained. Learn about its impact in Kerala, prevention strategies, and the global push for vaccines.
Discover how the Nipah virus-a deadly zoonotic pathogen with a 40–75% fatality rate-is transmitted, diagnosed, and contained. Learn about its impact in Kerala, prevention strategies, and the global push for vaccines.
Nipah Virus: Structure, Symptoms, Transmission, Treatment & India’s Prevention Strategy
Discover how the Nipah virus-a deadly zoonotic pathogen with a 40–75% fatality rate-is transmitted, diagnosed, and contained. Learn about its impact in Kerala, prevention strategies, and the global push for vaccines.
Discover how the Nipah virus-a deadly zoonotic pathogen with a 40–75% fatality rate-is transmitted, diagnosed, and contained. Learn about its impact in Kerala, prevention strategies, and the global push for vaccines.
Biotechnology Meaning, Types, Applications, Challenges and Reforms
Dive into India’s biotech revolution-CRISPR, GM crops, biofuels, startup surge, applications and challenges. Understand government missions like NBM, Bio‑E3 and BioSaarthi.
Dive into India’s biotech revolution-CRISPR, GM crops, biofuels, startup surge, applications and challenges. Understand government missions like NBM, Bio‑E3 and BioSaarthi.
Biotechnology Meaning, Types, Applications, Challenges and Reforms
Dive into India’s biotech revolution-CRISPR, GM crops, biofuels, startup surge, applications and challenges. Understand government missions like NBM, Bio‑E3 and BioSaarthi.
Dive into India’s biotech revolution-CRISPR, GM crops, biofuels, startup surge, applications and challenges. Understand government missions like NBM, Bio‑E3 and BioSaarthi.
Nanotechnology UPSC: Meaning, Applications, Challenges & India’s Nano Mission
Explore nanotechnology in India for UPSC – meaning, key applications in medicine, energy and environment, challenges and India’s Nano Mission initiatives & startups.
Explore nanotechnology in India for UPSC – meaning, key applications in medicine, energy and environment, challenges and India’s Nano Mission initiatives & startups.
Nanotechnology UPSC: Meaning, Applications, Challenges & India’s Nano Mission
Explore nanotechnology in India for UPSC – meaning, key applications in medicine, energy and environment, challenges and India’s Nano Mission initiatives & startups.
Explore nanotechnology in India for UPSC – meaning, key applications in medicine, energy and environment, challenges and India’s Nano Mission initiatives & startups.
India’s First Gene-Edited Sheep: A Leap in Agricultural Biotechnology Kashmir UPSC
India has created its first gene-edited sheep using CRISPR-Cas9 technology. Learn how this breakthrough fits into India’s biotechnology narrative, global comparison, and UPSC GS-3 relevance.
India has created its first gene-edited sheep using CRISPR-Cas9 technology. Learn how this breakthrough fits into India’s biotechnology narrative, global comparison, and UPSC GS-3 relevance.
India’s First Gene-Edited Sheep: A Leap in Agricultural Biotechnology Kashmir UPSC
India has created its first gene-edited sheep using CRISPR-Cas9 technology. Learn how this breakthrough fits into India’s biotechnology narrative, global comparison, and UPSC GS-3 relevance.
India has created its first gene-edited sheep using CRISPR-Cas9 technology. Learn how this breakthrough fits into India’s biotechnology narrative, global comparison, and UPSC GS-3 relevance.
Axiom-4 Mission (Ax-4): India’s Space Diplomacy & Shubhanshu Shukla’s Historic Flight
Axiom-4 (Ax-4) is a private SpaceX crew mission sending India’s Shubhanshu Shukla to the ISS – marking India’s return to human spaceflight after 40 years.
Axiom-4 (Ax-4) is a private SpaceX crew mission sending India’s Shubhanshu Shukla to the ISS – marking India’s return to human spaceflight after 40 years.
Axiom-4 Mission (Ax-4): India’s Space Diplomacy & Shubhanshu Shukla’s Historic Flight
Axiom-4 (Ax-4) is a private SpaceX crew mission sending India’s Shubhanshu Shukla to the ISS – marking India’s return to human spaceflight after 40 years.
Axiom-4 (Ax-4) is a private SpaceX crew mission sending India’s Shubhanshu Shukla to the ISS – marking India’s return to human spaceflight after 40 years.
Gaganyaan Mission: India’s Leap into Human Spaceflight
An in-depth exploration of India's Gaganyaan Mission, detailing its objectives, components, significance, and related UPSC examination questions.
An in-depth exploration of India's Gaganyaan Mission, detailing its objectives, components, significance, and related UPSC examination questions.
Gaganyaan Mission: India’s Leap into Human Spaceflight
An in-depth exploration of India's Gaganyaan Mission, detailing its objectives, components, significance, and related UPSC examination questions.
An in-depth exploration of India's Gaganyaan Mission, detailing its objectives, components, significance, and related UPSC examination questions.
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