Secularism in India
Secularism in India
Secularism in India
Secularism in India

Secularism in India: Constitutional Provisions, Challenges

Secularism in India: Meaning, Constitutional provisions (Articles 14, 25-28), 42nd Amendment, Kesavananda case and modern challenges to India’s Secular fabric.

Secularism in India: Constitutional Provisions, Challenges

Secularism in India: Meaning, Constitutional provisions (Articles 14, 25-28), 42nd Amendment, Kesavananda case and modern challenges to India’s Secular fabric.

Ammendments in Indian Constitution
Ammendments in Indian Constitution
Ammendments in Indian Constitution

Amendment of Indian Constitution: Procedure and List of Amendments

Indian Constitution Amendments: Procedure, Article 368, Types of majority, basic structure doctrine, key amendments like 42nd, 73rd/74th etc. and list of amendments.
Indian Constitution Amendments: Procedure, Article 368, Types of majority, basic structure doctrine, key amendments like 42nd, 73rd/74th etc. and list of amendments.
Ammendments in Indian Constitution

Amendment of Indian Constitution: Procedure and List of Amendments

Indian Constitution Amendments: Procedure, Article 368, Types of majority, basic structure doctrine, key amendments like 42nd, 73rd/74th etc. and list of amendments.
Indian Constitution Amendments: Procedure, Article 368, Types of majority, basic structure doctrine, key amendments like 42nd, 73rd/74th etc. and list of amendments.
Fifth Schedule of Indian Constitution
Fifth Schedule of Indian Constitution
Fifth Schedule of Indian Constitution

5th Schedule of the Indian Constitution: Key Provisions

5th Schedule of Indian Constitution: Key Provisions for Scheduled Areas, Tribal Administration, President's Powers, Tribes Advisory Council Role.
5th Schedule of Indian Constitution: Key Provisions for Scheduled Areas, Tribal Administration, President's Powers, Tribes Advisory Council Role.
Fifth Schedule of Indian Constitution

5th Schedule of the Indian Constitution: Key Provisions

5th Schedule of Indian Constitution: Key Provisions for Scheduled Areas, Tribal Administration, President's Powers, Tribes Advisory Council Role.
5th Schedule of Indian Constitution: Key Provisions for Scheduled Areas, Tribal Administration, President's Powers, Tribes Advisory Council Role.
National Human Rights Commission
National Human Rights Commission
National Human Rights Commission

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC): Composition & Powers

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India: Understand Its Objectives, Composition, Powers & Functions, Tenure, Appointment, Limitations and Way Forward.
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India: Understand Its Objectives, Composition, Powers & Functions, Tenure, Appointment, Limitations and Way Forward.
National Human Rights Commission

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC): Composition & Powers

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India: Understand Its Objectives, Composition, Powers & Functions, Tenure, Appointment, Limitations and Way Forward.
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India: Understand Its Objectives, Composition, Powers & Functions, Tenure, Appointment, Limitations and Way Forward.
Difference Between Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha
Difference Between Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha
Difference Between Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha

Difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha: Members & Powers

Difference Between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha: Detailed analysis of composition, powers, differences, election methods, and their role in India's Parliament and governance.
Difference Between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha: Detailed analysis of composition, powers, differences, election methods, and their role in India's Parliament and governance.
Difference Between Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha

Difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha: Members & Powers

Difference Between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha: Detailed analysis of composition, powers, differences, election methods, and their role in India's Parliament and governance.
Difference Between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha: Detailed analysis of composition, powers, differences, election methods, and their role in India's Parliament and governance.
Directive Principles of State Policy
Directive Principles of State Policy
Directive Principles of State Policy

Directive Principles of State Policy: DPSP Features

DPSPs (Article 36-51): Complete notes on Socialist, Gandhian & Liberal principles, Significance of DPSP, FR vs DPSP conflicts, landmark cases & amendments.
DPSPs (Article 36-51): Complete notes on Socialist, Gandhian & Liberal principles, Significance of DPSP, FR vs DPSP conflicts, landmark cases & amendments.
Directive Principles of State Policy

Directive Principles of State Policy: DPSP Features

DPSPs (Article 36-51): Complete notes on Socialist, Gandhian & Liberal principles, Significance of DPSP, FR vs DPSP conflicts, landmark cases & amendments.
DPSPs (Article 36-51): Complete notes on Socialist, Gandhian & Liberal principles, Significance of DPSP, FR vs DPSP conflicts, landmark cases & amendments.
Fifth Schedule of Indian Constitution
Fifth Schedule of Indian Constitution
Fifth Schedule of Indian Constitution

7th Schedule of Indian Constitution: Union, State & Concurrent Lists

7th Schedule of Indian Constitution Structures Union, State & Concurrent Lists Under Articles 246–255, Ensuring Clear Legislative Boundaries in India.
7th Schedule of Indian Constitution Structures Union, State & Concurrent Lists Under Articles 246–255, Ensuring Clear Legislative Boundaries in India.

7th Schedule of Indian Constitution: Union, State & Concurrent Lists

7th Schedule of Indian Constitution Structures Union, State & Concurrent Lists Under Articles 246–255, Ensuring Clear Legislative Boundaries in India.
7th Schedule of Indian Constitution Structures Union, State & Concurrent Lists Under Articles 246–255, Ensuring Clear Legislative Boundaries in India.
Centre & State Relations in India
Centre & State Relations in India
Centre & State Relations in India

Centre-State Relations in India: Federalism, Conflicts & Reforms

Centre-State Relations in India - Legislative, Administrative & Financial Relations. Understand Fiscal Federalism, Conflicts & Key Reforms.
Centre-State Relations in India - Legislative, Administrative & Financial Relations. Understand Fiscal Federalism, Conflicts & Key Reforms.
Centre & State Relations in India

Centre-State Relations in India: Federalism, Conflicts & Reforms

Centre-State Relations in India - Legislative, Administrative & Financial Relations. Understand Fiscal Federalism, Conflicts & Key Reforms.
Centre-State Relations in India - Legislative, Administrative & Financial Relations. Understand Fiscal Federalism, Conflicts & Key Reforms.
Child holding a slate with ‘Right to Education’ written on it, representing the Right to Education Act in India
Child holding a slate with ‘Right to Education’ written on it, representing the Right to Education Act in India
Child holding a slate with ‘Right to Education’ written on it, representing the Right to Education Act in India

Right to Education Act 2009: Provisions, Objectives & Challenges

Right to Education Act, 2009 (RTE): Provides Free and Compulsory Education to All Children of the Age of 6 to 14 Years
Right to Education Act, 2009 (RTE): Provides Free and Compulsory Education to All Children of the Age of 6 to 14 Years
Child holding a slate with ‘Right to Education’ written on it, representing the Right to Education Act in India

Right to Education Act 2009: Provisions, Objectives & Challenges

Right to Education Act, 2009 (RTE): Provides Free and Compulsory Education to All Children of the Age of 6 to 14 Years
Right to Education Act, 2009 (RTE): Provides Free and Compulsory Education to All Children of the Age of 6 to 14 Years
Constitutionalism – Meaning, Principles, and Significance in India
Constitutionalism – Meaning, Principles, and Significance in India
Constitutionalism – Meaning, Principles, and Significance in India

Constitutionalism: Meaning, Features, Types and Significance

Understand Constitutionalism, its definition, features, types, and significance for UPSC Polity. Understand how the rule of law and checks and balances protect rights.
Understand Constitutionalism, its definition, features, types, and significance for UPSC Polity. Understand how the rule of law and checks and balances protect rights.
Constitutionalism – Meaning, Principles, and Significance in India

Constitutionalism: Meaning, Features, Types and Significance

Understand Constitutionalism, its definition, features, types, and significance for UPSC Polity. Understand how the rule of law and checks and balances protect rights.
Understand Constitutionalism, its definition, features, types, and significance for UPSC Polity. Understand how the rule of law and checks and balances protect rights.
Political Representation of Women in India in The Assembly of Parliament
Political Representation of Women in India in The Assembly of Parliament
Political Representation of Women in India in The Assembly of Parliament

Political Representation of Women in India – Status & Challenges

Explore women's political representation in India: Parliament Statistics, Reservation Bill, Global Comparisons & Measures for Improvement.
Explore women's political representation in India: Parliament Statistics, Reservation Bill, Global Comparisons & Measures for Improvement.
Political Representation of Women in India in The Assembly of Parliament

Political Representation of Women in India – Status & Challenges

Explore women's political representation in India: Parliament Statistics, Reservation Bill, Global Comparisons & Measures for Improvement.
Explore women's political representation in India: Parliament Statistics, Reservation Bill, Global Comparisons & Measures for Improvement.
Open book with justice scale symbolizing important articles of Indian Constitution for UPSC and law exams.
Open book with justice scale symbolizing important articles of Indian Constitution for UPSC and law exams.
Open book with justice scale symbolizing important articles of Indian Constitution for UPSC and law exams.

Important Articles of the Indian Constitution, Parts, Schedules

important Articles of Indian Constitution : Fundamental Rights, DPSPs, Emergency provisions, Amendments
important Articles of Indian Constitution : Fundamental Rights, DPSPs, Emergency provisions, Amendments
Open book with justice scale symbolizing important articles of Indian Constitution for UPSC and law exams.

Important Articles of the Indian Constitution, Parts, Schedules

important Articles of Indian Constitution : Fundamental Rights, DPSPs, Emergency provisions, Amendments
important Articles of Indian Constitution : Fundamental Rights, DPSPs, Emergency provisions, Amendments
Gavel in court symbolizing Fundamental Rights of India under the Constitution ensuring justice and equality.
Gavel in court symbolizing Fundamental Rights of India under the Constitution ensuring justice and equality.
Gavel in court symbolizing Fundamental Rights of India under the Constitution ensuring justice and equality.

Six Fundamental Rights of the Indian Constitution: Article 12-35

Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35): Six Fundamental rights, features, limitations, landmark cases & constitutional provisions. They are also referred to as the “Magna Carta of Indian Constitution".
Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35): Six Fundamental rights, features, limitations, landmark cases & constitutional provisions. They are also referred to as the “Magna Carta of Indian Constitution".
Gavel in court symbolizing Fundamental Rights of India under the Constitution ensuring justice and equality.

Six Fundamental Rights of the Indian Constitution: Article 12-35

Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35): Six Fundamental rights, features, limitations, landmark cases & constitutional provisions. They are also referred to as the “Magna Carta of Indian Constitution".
Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35): Six Fundamental rights, features, limitations, landmark cases & constitutional provisions. They are also referred to as the “Magna Carta of Indian Constitution".
Villagers gathered outdoors in a circle for a Gram Sabha meeting, sitting on mats under large trees near traditional houses and wooden fences.
Villagers gathered outdoors in a circle for a Gram Sabha meeting, sitting on mats under large trees near traditional houses and wooden fences.
Villagers gathered outdoors in a circle for a Gram Sabha meeting, sitting on mats under large trees near traditional houses and wooden fences.

Gram Sabha: Meaning, Functions, Difference with Gram Panchayat

UPSC Polity notes on Gram Sabha: constitutional provisions (Part IX), functions, composition & role in Panchayati Raj system democracy.
UPSC Polity notes on Gram Sabha: constitutional provisions (Part IX), functions, composition & role in Panchayati Raj system democracy.
Villagers gathered outdoors in a circle for a Gram Sabha meeting, sitting on mats under large trees near traditional houses and wooden fences.

Gram Sabha: Meaning, Functions, Difference with Gram Panchayat

UPSC Polity notes on Gram Sabha: constitutional provisions (Part IX), functions, composition & role in Panchayati Raj system democracy.
UPSC Polity notes on Gram Sabha: constitutional provisions (Part IX), functions, composition & role in Panchayati Raj system democracy.
Image showing the cover of the Indian Constitution with the text "Schedules of Indian Constitution" overlaid on a dynamic, streaked background.
Image showing the cover of the Indian Constitution with the text "Schedules of Indian Constitution" overlaid on a dynamic, streaked background.
Image showing the cover of the Indian Constitution with the text "Schedules of Indian Constitution" overlaid on a dynamic, streaked background.

Schedules of the Indian Constitution: 12 Schedules & Key Amendments

List of 12 Schedules of the Indian Constitution explained - origin, significance, key amendments (42nd, 52nd, 73rd, 74th), and why they matter in governance.
List of 12 Schedules of the Indian Constitution explained - origin, significance, key amendments (42nd, 52nd, 73rd, 74th), and why they matter in governance.
Image showing the cover of the Indian Constitution with the text "Schedules of Indian Constitution" overlaid on a dynamic, streaked background.

Schedules of the Indian Constitution: 12 Schedules & Key Amendments

List of 12 Schedules of the Indian Constitution explained - origin, significance, key amendments (42nd, 52nd, 73rd, 74th), and why they matter in governance.
List of 12 Schedules of the Indian Constitution explained - origin, significance, key amendments (42nd, 52nd, 73rd, 74th), and why they matter in governance.
Collage of framed portraits of Indian Presidents from 1962 to 2007, including Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, Dr. Zakir Husain, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, Giani Zail Singh, Shankar Dayal Sharma, K. R. Narayanan, and Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, with names and tenure dates.
Collage of framed portraits of Indian Presidents from 1962 to 2007, including Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, Dr. Zakir Husain, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, Giani Zail Singh, Shankar Dayal Sharma, K. R. Narayanan, and Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, with names and tenure dates.
Collage of framed portraits of Indian Presidents from 1962 to 2007, including Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, Dr. Zakir Husain, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, Giani Zail Singh, Shankar Dayal Sharma, K. R. Narayanan, and Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, with names and tenure dates.

All Presidents of India (1950–2026): Complete List for UPSC

Complete list of all 16 Presidents of India from Dr. Rajendra Prasad to Droupadi Murmu - with tenure dates, party, and key constitutional facts for UPSC.
Complete list of all 16 Presidents of India from Dr. Rajendra Prasad to Droupadi Murmu - with tenure dates, party, and key constitutional facts for UPSC.
Collage of framed portraits of Indian Presidents from 1962 to 2007, including Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, Dr. Zakir Husain, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, Giani Zail Singh, Shankar Dayal Sharma, K. R. Narayanan, and Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, with names and tenure dates.

All Presidents of India (1950–2026): Complete List for UPSC

Complete list of all 16 Presidents of India from Dr. Rajendra Prasad to Droupadi Murmu - with tenure dates, party, and key constitutional facts for UPSC.
Complete list of all 16 Presidents of India from Dr. Rajendra Prasad to Droupadi Murmu - with tenure dates, party, and key constitutional facts for UPSC.
Hand holding Indian currency notes with text "Money Bill" overlaid.
Hand holding Indian currency notes with text "Money Bill" overlaid.
Hand holding Indian currency notes with text "Money Bill" overlaid.

Money Bill in India: Article 110, Finance Bill

Understand Money Bill(Article 110) classification, Lok Sabha–Rajya Sabha roles, and the Aadhaar Act money bill controversy. Complete UPSC notes on Money Bill.
Understand Money Bill(Article 110) classification, Lok Sabha–Rajya Sabha roles, and the Aadhaar Act money bill controversy. Complete UPSC notes on Money Bill.
Hand holding Indian currency notes with text "Money Bill" overlaid.

Money Bill in India: Article 110, Finance Bill

Understand Money Bill(Article 110) classification, Lok Sabha–Rajya Sabha roles, and the Aadhaar Act money bill controversy. Complete UPSC notes on Money Bill.
Understand Money Bill(Article 110) classification, Lok Sabha–Rajya Sabha roles, and the Aadhaar Act money bill controversy. Complete UPSC notes on Money Bill.
Indian currency notes background with text "8th Pay Commission" overlaid.
Indian currency notes background with text "8th Pay Commission" overlaid.
Indian currency notes background with text "8th Pay Commission" overlaid.

8th Pay Commission: Salary Hike, Fitment Factor, Dearness Allowance

8th Pay Commission 2025: Latest updates, salary calculator, fitment factor 2.46-2.86, implementation from Jan 2026. Complete guide for UPSC preparation.
8th Pay Commission 2025: Latest updates, salary calculator, fitment factor 2.46-2.86, implementation from Jan 2026. Complete guide for UPSC preparation.
Indian currency notes background with text "8th Pay Commission" overlaid.

8th Pay Commission: Salary Hike, Fitment Factor, Dearness Allowance

8th Pay Commission 2025: Latest updates, salary calculator, fitment factor 2.46-2.86, implementation from Jan 2026. Complete guide for UPSC preparation.
8th Pay Commission 2025: Latest updates, salary calculator, fitment factor 2.46-2.86, implementation from Jan 2026. Complete guide for UPSC preparation.
Person holding the Indian national flag in front of the Red Fort with the text "Fundamental Duties."
Person holding the Indian national flag in front of the Red Fort with the text "Fundamental Duties."
Person holding the Indian national flag in front of the Red Fort with the text "Fundamental Duties."

Fundamental Duties (Article 51A), Evolution, Provisions, Features & Importance

Fundamental Duties Article 51A: Complete guide to 11 duties, 42nd & 86th Amendments, Swaran Singh Committee, non-justiciable nature.
Fundamental Duties Article 51A: Complete guide to 11 duties, 42nd & 86th Amendments, Swaran Singh Committee, non-justiciable nature.
Person holding the Indian national flag in front of the Red Fort with the text "Fundamental Duties."

Fundamental Duties (Article 51A), Evolution, Provisions, Features & Importance

Fundamental Duties Article 51A: Complete guide to 11 duties, 42nd & 86th Amendments, Swaran Singh Committee, non-justiciable nature.
Fundamental Duties Article 51A: Complete guide to 11 duties, 42nd & 86th Amendments, Swaran Singh Committee, non-justiciable nature.
Tribal girls in traditional attire with the text "Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups".
Tribal girls in traditional attire with the text "Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups".
Tribal girls in traditional attire with the text "Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups".

Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India

PVTGs India 2025: 75 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups across 18 states, separate census enumeration, PM JANMAN ₹24,104 crore scheme. Complete UPSC guide.
PVTGs India 2025: 75 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups across 18 states, separate census enumeration, PM JANMAN ₹24,104 crore scheme. Complete UPSC guide.
Tribal girls in traditional attire with the text "Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups".

Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India

PVTGs India 2025: 75 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups across 18 states, separate census enumeration, PM JANMAN ₹24,104 crore scheme. Complete UPSC guide.
PVTGs India 2025: 75 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups across 18 states, separate census enumeration, PM JANMAN ₹24,104 crore scheme. Complete UPSC guide.
Close-up of a judge’s gavel with text overlay "Right to Information Act, 2005".
Close-up of a judge’s gavel with text overlay "Right to Information Act, 2005".
Close-up of a judge’s gavel with text overlay "Right to Information Act, 2005".

Right to Information Act, 2005

The Right to Information Act, 2005, is a law that enables citizens to seek information from public authorities. This article aims to study in detail the objectives, exemptions , challenges and impact of the RTI Act on governance and society.
The Right to Information Act, 2005, is a law that enables citizens to seek information from public authorities. This article aims to study in detail the objectives, exemptions , challenges and impact of the RTI Act on governance and society.
Close-up of a judge’s gavel with text overlay "Right to Information Act, 2005".

Right to Information Act, 2005

The Right to Information Act, 2005, is a law that enables citizens to seek information from public authorities. This article aims to study in detail the objectives, exemptions , challenges and impact of the RTI Act on governance and society.
The Right to Information Act, 2005, is a law that enables citizens to seek information from public authorities. This article aims to study in detail the objectives, exemptions , challenges and impact of the RTI Act on governance and society.
Map of Northeast India highlighting Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram with text "Sixth Schedule" overlaid on a courtroom background.
Map of Northeast India highlighting Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram with text "Sixth Schedule" overlaid on a courtroom background.
Map of Northeast India highlighting Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram with text "Sixth Schedule" overlaid on a courtroom background.

6th Schedule of the Indian Constitution, Ladakh Protests

Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution: Autonomous District Councils in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura & Mizoram, Ladakh protests & tribal rights.
Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution: Autonomous District Councils in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura & Mizoram, Ladakh protests & tribal rights.
Map of Northeast India highlighting Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram with text "Sixth Schedule" overlaid on a courtroom background.

6th Schedule of the Indian Constitution, Ladakh Protests

Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution: Autonomous District Councils in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura & Mizoram, Ladakh protests & tribal rights.
Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution: Autonomous District Councils in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura & Mizoram, Ladakh protests & tribal rights.
Outline of Jammu and Kashmir map with text “Article 370” on a red-orange abstract background.
Outline of Jammu and Kashmir map with text “Article 370” on a red-orange abstract background.
Outline of Jammu and Kashmir map with text “Article 370” on a red-orange abstract background.

Article 370 of the Indian Constitution: History, Abrogation and Impact on Jammu & Kashmir

Article 370 granted J&K special status until its abrogation in 2019. This article traces its constitutional journey, impacts on J&K, and Supreme Court validation.
Article 370 granted J&K special status until its abrogation in 2019. This article traces its constitutional journey, impacts on J&K, and Supreme Court validation.
Outline of Jammu and Kashmir map with text “Article 370” on a red-orange abstract background.

Article 370 of the Indian Constitution: History, Abrogation and Impact on Jammu & Kashmir

Article 370 granted J&K special status until its abrogation in 2019. This article traces its constitutional journey, impacts on J&K, and Supreme Court validation.
Article 370 granted J&K special status until its abrogation in 2019. This article traces its constitutional journey, impacts on J&K, and Supreme Court validation.
Logo of National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) with the motto “Access to Justice for All” and text: “National Legal Services Authority (NALSA).” Background shows bookshelves in a library.
Logo of National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) with the motto “Access to Justice for All” and text: “National Legal Services Authority (NALSA).” Background shows bookshelves in a library.
Logo of National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) with the motto “Access to Justice for All” and text: “National Legal Services Authority (NALSA).” Background shows bookshelves in a library.

NALSA Act 1987: The National Legal Services Authority, Free Legal Aid (Art 39A), Lok Adalats

Explore the National Legal Services Authority’s mandate under the LSA Act 1987, Veer Parivar Sahayata Yojana launch, Lok Adalats, and free legal aid initiatives.
Explore the National Legal Services Authority’s mandate under the LSA Act 1987, Veer Parivar Sahayata Yojana launch, Lok Adalats, and free legal aid initiatives.
Logo of National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) with the motto “Access to Justice for All” and text: “National Legal Services Authority (NALSA).” Background shows bookshelves in a library.

NALSA Act 1987: The National Legal Services Authority, Free Legal Aid (Art 39A), Lok Adalats

Explore the National Legal Services Authority’s mandate under the LSA Act 1987, Veer Parivar Sahayata Yojana launch, Lok Adalats, and free legal aid initiatives.
Explore the National Legal Services Authority’s mandate under the LSA Act 1987, Veer Parivar Sahayata Yojana launch, Lok Adalats, and free legal aid initiatives.
Animal control staff stand near ambulances managing stray dogs in an Indian street as part of a dog management program.
Animal control staff stand near ambulances managing stray dogs in an Indian street as part of a dog management program.
Animal control staff stand near ambulances managing stray dogs in an Indian street as part of a dog management program.

Stray Dogs Problem in India, Supreme Court Order

Discover why India’s Supreme Court ordered stray dogs off Delhi streets, rabies risks, ABC Rules 2023, and humane law-driven solutions to the crisis.
Discover why India’s Supreme Court ordered stray dogs off Delhi streets, rabies risks, ABC Rules 2023, and humane law-driven solutions to the crisis.
Animal control staff stand near ambulances managing stray dogs in an Indian street as part of a dog management program.

Stray Dogs Problem in India, Supreme Court Order

Discover why India’s Supreme Court ordered stray dogs off Delhi streets, rabies risks, ABC Rules 2023, and humane law-driven solutions to the crisis.
Discover why India’s Supreme Court ordered stray dogs off Delhi streets, rabies risks, ABC Rules 2023, and humane law-driven solutions to the crisis.
A person casts a vote by placing a ballot into a box, symbolizing the Election Commission of India and its role in conducting elections.
A person casts a vote by placing a ballot into a box, symbolizing the Election Commission of India and its role in conducting elections.
A person casts a vote by placing a ballot into a box, symbolizing the Election Commission of India and its role in conducting elections.

Election Commission of India (ECI) of India, Article 324, Powers & Challenges

Detailed overview of India’s Election Commission-its composition, functions, and key responsibilities in conducting free and fair elections, including recent reforms.
Detailed overview of India’s Election Commission-its composition, functions, and key responsibilities in conducting free and fair elections, including recent reforms.
A person casts a vote by placing a ballot into a box, symbolizing the Election Commission of India and its role in conducting elections.

Election Commission of India (ECI) of India, Article 324, Powers & Challenges

Detailed overview of India’s Election Commission-its composition, functions, and key responsibilities in conducting free and fair elections, including recent reforms.
Detailed overview of India’s Election Commission-its composition, functions, and key responsibilities in conducting free and fair elections, including recent reforms.
Image of the preamble of the Constitution of India with a decorative border. The visible text highlights the words “THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA,” “PREAMBLE,” and “WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA,” along with a portion stating India as a “SOVEREIGN, SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC.
Image of the preamble of the Constitution of India with a decorative border. The visible text highlights the words “THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA,” “PREAMBLE,” and “WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA,” along with a portion stating India as a “SOVEREIGN, SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC.
Image of the preamble of the Constitution of India with a decorative border. The visible text highlights the words “THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA,” “PREAMBLE,” and “WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA,” along with a portion stating India as a “SOVEREIGN, SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC.

Preamble of the Indian Constitution, Meaning, Historical Background, 42nd Amendment

Discover what the Preamble of the Indian Constitution means, its historical background, Supreme Court recognition (Kesavananda, LIC cases), and the sole amendment through the 42nd Amendment (added “Socialist”, “Secular”, “Integrity”)-crucial for UPSC constitutional law.
Discover what the Preamble of the Indian Constitution means, its historical background, Supreme Court recognition (Kesavananda, LIC cases), and the sole amendment through the 42nd Amendment (added “Socialist”, “Secular”, “Integrity”)-crucial for UPSC constitutional law.
Image of the preamble of the Constitution of India with a decorative border. The visible text highlights the words “THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA,” “PREAMBLE,” and “WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA,” along with a portion stating India as a “SOVEREIGN, SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC.

Preamble of the Indian Constitution, Meaning, Historical Background, 42nd Amendment

Discover what the Preamble of the Indian Constitution means, its historical background, Supreme Court recognition (Kesavananda, LIC cases), and the sole amendment through the 42nd Amendment (added “Socialist”, “Secular”, “Integrity”)-crucial for UPSC constitutional law.
Discover what the Preamble of the Indian Constitution means, its historical background, Supreme Court recognition (Kesavananda, LIC cases), and the sole amendment through the 42nd Amendment (added “Socialist”, “Secular”, “Integrity”)-crucial for UPSC constitutional law.
"Image of Swami Keshavananda Bharati with a crowd in the background, referencing the landmark 1973 Supreme Court judgement."
"Image of Swami Keshavananda Bharati with a crowd in the background, referencing the landmark 1973 Supreme Court judgement."
"Image of Swami Keshavananda Bharati with a crowd in the background, referencing the landmark 1973 Supreme Court judgement."

Kesavananda Bharati Case UPSC: Background, Judgement Summary, Basic Structure, Judicial Review & its Impact

Understand Kesavananda Bharati Case– The Supreme Court case introducing the Basic Structure Doctrine. It limited Parliament’s amending power and safeguarded fundamental rights.
Understand Kesavananda Bharati Case– The Supreme Court case introducing the Basic Structure Doctrine. It limited Parliament’s amending power and safeguarded fundamental rights.
"Image of Swami Keshavananda Bharati with a crowd in the background, referencing the landmark 1973 Supreme Court judgement."

Kesavananda Bharati Case UPSC: Background, Judgement Summary, Basic Structure, Judicial Review & its Impact

Understand Kesavananda Bharati Case– The Supreme Court case introducing the Basic Structure Doctrine. It limited Parliament’s amending power and safeguarded fundamental rights.
Understand Kesavananda Bharati Case– The Supreme Court case introducing the Basic Structure Doctrine. It limited Parliament’s amending power and safeguarded fundamental rights.
"Portrait of India's Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar with historical building and palm trees in the background."
"Portrait of India's Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar with historical building and palm trees in the background."
"Portrait of India's Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar with historical building and palm trees in the background."

Vice President of India, Articles, List of Vice Presidents of India, Powers, Term, Election and Removal

Understand the Vice President of India - from eligibility, electoral college, powers, removal procedure, to recent resignation-covering Articles 63–71, and list of vice presidents of India.
Understand the Vice President of India - from eligibility, electoral college, powers, removal procedure, to recent resignation-covering Articles 63–71, and list of vice presidents of India.
"Portrait of India's Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar with historical building and palm trees in the background."

Vice President of India, Articles, List of Vice Presidents of India, Powers, Term, Election and Removal

Understand the Vice President of India - from eligibility, electoral college, powers, removal procedure, to recent resignation-covering Articles 63–71, and list of vice presidents of India.
Understand the Vice President of India - from eligibility, electoral college, powers, removal procedure, to recent resignation-covering Articles 63–71, and list of vice presidents of India.
"Indian Parliament session in progress with members seated in a modern legislative chamber."
"Indian Parliament session in progress with members seated in a modern legislative chamber."
"Indian Parliament session in progress with members seated in a modern legislative chamber."

Sessions of Parliament in India, Constitutional Provisions, Types, Adjournment, Prorogation & Lapsing of Bills

Understand all 3 types of Parliament sessions in India – Budget, Monsoon & Winter. Includes Article 85, procedures, and UPSC exam-focused notes.
Understand all 3 types of Parliament sessions in India – Budget, Monsoon & Winter. Includes Article 85, procedures, and UPSC exam-focused notes.
"Indian Parliament session in progress with members seated in a modern legislative chamber."

Sessions of Parliament in India, Constitutional Provisions, Types, Adjournment, Prorogation & Lapsing of Bills

Understand all 3 types of Parliament sessions in India – Budget, Monsoon & Winter. Includes Article 85, procedures, and UPSC exam-focused notes.
Understand all 3 types of Parliament sessions in India – Budget, Monsoon & Winter. Includes Article 85, procedures, and UPSC exam-focused notes.
Interior view of India's Parliament chamber with rows of desks and a digital screen overlay reading 'Delimitation in India'.
Interior view of India's Parliament chamber with rows of desks and a digital screen overlay reading 'Delimitation in India'.
Interior view of India's Parliament chamber with rows of desks and a digital screen overlay reading 'Delimitation in India'.

Delimitation in India, Delimitation Commission, Mandate, Impact on Southern States & Challenges

Explore how the Delimitation Commission shapes India’s electoral framework-learn about its mandate, the 2026 delimitation exercise, controversy around seat redistribution, and what it means for voters.
Explore how the Delimitation Commission shapes India’s electoral framework-learn about its mandate, the 2026 delimitation exercise, controversy around seat redistribution, and what it means for voters.
Interior view of India's Parliament chamber with rows of desks and a digital screen overlay reading 'Delimitation in India'.

Delimitation in India, Delimitation Commission, Mandate, Impact on Southern States & Challenges

Explore how the Delimitation Commission shapes India’s electoral framework-learn about its mandate, the 2026 delimitation exercise, controversy around seat redistribution, and what it means for voters.
Explore how the Delimitation Commission shapes India’s electoral framework-learn about its mandate, the 2026 delimitation exercise, controversy around seat redistribution, and what it means for voters.
Illustration of a large parliamentary hall filled with seated members and a speaker at a podium, with the text ‘Federalism in Indian Polity’ centered on a dark transparent overlay.
Illustration of a large parliamentary hall filled with seated members and a speaker at a podium, with the text ‘Federalism in Indian Polity’ centered on a dark transparent overlay.
Illustration of a large parliamentary hall filled with seated members and a speaker at a podium, with the text ‘Federalism in Indian Polity’ centered on a dark transparent overlay.

Federalism in Indian Polity, Federal features, Evolution, Significance and Challenges

A comprehensive guide on federalism in India, covering its constitutional provisions, historical evolution, unitary-federal balance, challenges, and UPSC‑relevant insights.
A comprehensive guide on federalism in India, covering its constitutional provisions, historical evolution, unitary-federal balance, challenges, and UPSC‑relevant insights.
Illustration of a large parliamentary hall filled with seated members and a speaker at a podium, with the text ‘Federalism in Indian Polity’ centered on a dark transparent overlay.

Federalism in Indian Polity, Federal features, Evolution, Significance and Challenges

A comprehensive guide on federalism in India, covering its constitutional provisions, historical evolution, unitary-federal balance, challenges, and UPSC‑relevant insights.
A comprehensive guide on federalism in India, covering its constitutional provisions, historical evolution, unitary-federal balance, challenges, and UPSC‑relevant insights.
Interior of a wooden courtroom with judicial chairs and bench, overlaid with the text "Judicial System of India".
Interior of a wooden courtroom with judicial chairs and bench, overlaid with the text "Judicial System of India".
Interior of a wooden courtroom with judicial chairs and bench, overlaid with the text "Judicial System of India".

Indian Judiciary : Structure, Independence, Role, Reforms & Challenges

Understand the structure of the Indian judicial system, key functions, village courts, reforms & landmark judgments. Perfect for UPSC aspirants.
Understand the structure of the Indian judicial system, key functions, village courts, reforms & landmark judgments. Perfect for UPSC aspirants.
Interior of a wooden courtroom with judicial chairs and bench, overlaid with the text "Judicial System of India".

Indian Judiciary : Structure, Independence, Role, Reforms & Challenges

Understand the structure of the Indian judicial system, key functions, village courts, reforms & landmark judgments. Perfect for UPSC aspirants.
Understand the structure of the Indian judicial system, key functions, village courts, reforms & landmark judgments. Perfect for UPSC aspirants.
Portrait of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India with the official emblem in the background, and text reading "Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India" on a red-orange gradient backdrop.
Portrait of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India with the official emblem in the background, and text reading "Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India" on a red-orange gradient backdrop.
Portrait of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India with the official emblem in the background, and text reading "Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India" on a red-orange gradient backdrop.

Comptroller and Auditor General of India: Role, Impact, Duties, Challenges & Reforms

Understand the role, duties, and constitutional powers of the CAG of India under Article 148 and how it ensures financial accountability in governance.
Understand the role, duties, and constitutional powers of the CAG of India under Article 148 and how it ensures financial accountability in governance.
Portrait of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India with the official emblem in the background, and text reading "Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India" on a red-orange gradient backdrop.

Comptroller and Auditor General of India: Role, Impact, Duties, Challenges & Reforms

Understand the role, duties, and constitutional powers of the CAG of India under Article 148 and how it ensures financial accountability in governance.
Understand the role, duties, and constitutional powers of the CAG of India under Article 148 and how it ensures financial accountability in governance.
Image of ornate royal chairs with overlay text reading "President’s Rule – Art 356", referencing Article 356 of the Indian Constitution.
Image of ornate royal chairs with overlay text reading "President’s Rule – Art 356", referencing Article 356 of the Indian Constitution.
Image of ornate royal chairs with overlay text reading "President’s Rule – Art 356", referencing Article 356 of the Indian Constitution.

President’s Rule in India: Article 356, Grounds, Duration, Impact, SC Judgements

A comprehensive guide to India’s President’s Rule (Article 356) covering its constitutional basis, imposition grounds, impact on state governance, landmark Supreme Court judgments, key recommendations, and criticisms.
A comprehensive guide to India’s President’s Rule (Article 356) covering its constitutional basis, imposition grounds, impact on state governance, landmark Supreme Court judgments, key recommendations, and criticisms.
Image of ornate royal chairs with overlay text reading "President’s Rule – Art 356", referencing Article 356 of the Indian Constitution.

President’s Rule in India: Article 356, Grounds, Duration, Impact, SC Judgements

A comprehensive guide to India’s President’s Rule (Article 356) covering its constitutional basis, imposition grounds, impact on state governance, landmark Supreme Court judgments, key recommendations, and criticisms.
A comprehensive guide to India’s President’s Rule (Article 356) covering its constitutional basis, imposition grounds, impact on state governance, landmark Supreme Court judgments, key recommendations, and criticisms.
The image shows an aerial view of the Supreme Court of India building with the text "Landmark Judgements of India" superimposed.
The image shows an aerial view of the Supreme Court of India building with the text "Landmark Judgements of India" superimposed.
The image shows an aerial view of the Supreme Court of India building with the text "Landmark Judgements of India" superimposed.

40 Most Important Supreme Court Judgements of India : Landmark Judgements UPSC

Know 40 most important landmark judgements of the Supreme court for UPSC and their impact on constitutional reforms, governance, and rights. Understand their relevance for UPSC preparation, including the legal principles and democratic safeguards that shape India’s legal landscape.
Know 40 most important landmark judgements of the Supreme court for UPSC and their impact on constitutional reforms, governance, and rights. Understand their relevance for UPSC preparation, including the legal principles and democratic safeguards that shape India’s legal landscape.
The image shows an aerial view of the Supreme Court of India building with the text "Landmark Judgements of India" superimposed.

40 Most Important Supreme Court Judgements of India : Landmark Judgements UPSC

Know 40 most important landmark judgements of the Supreme court for UPSC and their impact on constitutional reforms, governance, and rights. Understand their relevance for UPSC preparation, including the legal principles and democratic safeguards that shape India’s legal landscape.
Know 40 most important landmark judgements of the Supreme court for UPSC and their impact on constitutional reforms, governance, and rights. Understand their relevance for UPSC preparation, including the legal principles and democratic safeguards that shape India’s legal landscape.
Close-up of books including "The Constitution of India" with the text "Article 32 of the Indian Constitution" overlaid.
Close-up of books including "The Constitution of India" with the text "Article 32 of the Indian Constitution" overlaid.
Close-up of books including "The Constitution of India" with the text "Article 32 of the Indian Constitution" overlaid.

Article 32 of the Indian Constitution: Right to Constitutional Remedies, 5 Writs, Significance

Article 32 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to constitutional remedies. Learn how the Supreme Court’s writ jurisdiction (habeas corpus, mandamus, etc.) protects fundamental rights, key differences from Article 226, and who can file writ petitions.
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to constitutional remedies. Learn how the Supreme Court’s writ jurisdiction (habeas corpus, mandamus, etc.) protects fundamental rights, key differences from Article 226, and who can file writ petitions.
Close-up of books including "The Constitution of India" with the text "Article 32 of the Indian Constitution" overlaid.

Article 32 of the Indian Constitution: Right to Constitutional Remedies, 5 Writs, Significance

Article 32 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to constitutional remedies. Learn how the Supreme Court’s writ jurisdiction (habeas corpus, mandamus, etc.) protects fundamental rights, key differences from Article 226, and who can file writ petitions.
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to constitutional remedies. Learn how the Supreme Court’s writ jurisdiction (habeas corpus, mandamus, etc.) protects fundamental rights, key differences from Article 226, and who can file writ petitions.
A meeting of Indian parliamentarians seated around a large circular table, with the text "Parliamentary Committees of India" overlaid in the center.
A meeting of Indian parliamentarians seated around a large circular table, with the text "Parliamentary Committees of India" overlaid in the center.
A meeting of Indian parliamentarians seated around a large circular table, with the text "Parliamentary Committees of India" overlaid in the center.

Parliamentary Committees in India: Functions, Types & Significance, UPSC Notes

Understand the structure, functions, and importance of Parliamentary Committees in India. Essential insights for UPSC aspirants aiming to master Indian Polity.
Understand the structure, functions, and importance of Parliamentary Committees in India. Essential insights for UPSC aspirants aiming to master Indian Polity.
A meeting of Indian parliamentarians seated around a large circular table, with the text "Parliamentary Committees of India" overlaid in the center.

Parliamentary Committees in India: Functions, Types & Significance, UPSC Notes

Understand the structure, functions, and importance of Parliamentary Committees in India. Essential insights for UPSC aspirants aiming to master Indian Polity.
Understand the structure, functions, and importance of Parliamentary Committees in India. Essential insights for UPSC aspirants aiming to master Indian Polity.
Statue of Lady Justice symbolizing the Basic Structure Doctrine in Indian Constitutional Law.
Statue of Lady Justice symbolizing the Basic Structure Doctrine in Indian Constitutional Law.
Statue of Lady Justice symbolizing the Basic Structure Doctrine in Indian Constitutional Law.

Basic Structure Doctrine: Evolution, Meaning, Supreme Court Cases & Significance

Learn about the Basic Structure Doctrine of the Constitution, its judicial origins, and its critical role in maintaining the sanctity of India's constitutional democracy.
Learn about the Basic Structure Doctrine of the Constitution, its judicial origins, and its critical role in maintaining the sanctity of India's constitutional democracy.
Statue of Lady Justice symbolizing the Basic Structure Doctrine in Indian Constitutional Law.

Basic Structure Doctrine: Evolution, Meaning, Supreme Court Cases & Significance

Learn about the Basic Structure Doctrine of the Constitution, its judicial origins, and its critical role in maintaining the sanctity of India's constitutional democracy.
Learn about the Basic Structure Doctrine of the Constitution, its judicial origins, and its critical role in maintaining the sanctity of India's constitutional democracy.
Group of rural people gathered for a local self-government meeting in India.
Group of rural people gathered for a local self-government meeting in India.
Group of rural people gathered for a local self-government meeting in India.

Local Self‑Government in India: History, Significance, Structure & Challenges

Discover how India’s local self-government-the true backbone of democracy-drives grassroots development, transparency, and inclusive growth. Learn key reforms, functions, and challenges.
Discover how India’s local self-government-the true backbone of democracy-drives grassroots development, transparency, and inclusive growth. Learn key reforms, functions, and challenges.
Group of rural people gathered for a local self-government meeting in India.

Local Self‑Government in India: History, Significance, Structure & Challenges

Discover how India’s local self-government-the true backbone of democracy-drives grassroots development, transparency, and inclusive growth. Learn key reforms, functions, and challenges.
Discover how India’s local self-government-the true backbone of democracy-drives grassroots development, transparency, and inclusive growth. Learn key reforms, functions, and challenges.
The image shows a large political rally with a crowd of people holding flags. In the foreground, an individual in a beige vest and glasses stands facing away, with the Indian flag visible behind them. A banner reading "Anti-Defection Law - Tenth Schedule" is prominently displayed on the right side.
The image shows a large political rally with a crowd of people holding flags. In the foreground, an individual in a beige vest and glasses stands facing away, with the Indian flag visible behind them. A banner reading "Anti-Defection Law - Tenth Schedule" is prominently displayed on the right side.
The image shows a large political rally with a crowd of people holding flags. In the foreground, an individual in a beige vest and glasses stands facing away, with the Indian flag visible behind them. A banner reading "Anti-Defection Law - Tenth Schedule" is prominently displayed on the right side.

Anti-Defection Law in India: 10th Schedule of Indian Constitution, Amendments, Criticisms

Explore the Anti-Defection Law under the 10th Schedule of the Indian Constitution. Understand its purpose, article, amendments, key provisions, landmark judgements, impact on political parties and more.
Explore the Anti-Defection Law under the 10th Schedule of the Indian Constitution. Understand its purpose, article, amendments, key provisions, landmark judgements, impact on political parties and more.
The image shows a large political rally with a crowd of people holding flags. In the foreground, an individual in a beige vest and glasses stands facing away, with the Indian flag visible behind them. A banner reading "Anti-Defection Law - Tenth Schedule" is prominently displayed on the right side.

Anti-Defection Law in India: 10th Schedule of Indian Constitution, Amendments, Criticisms

Explore the Anti-Defection Law under the 10th Schedule of the Indian Constitution. Understand its purpose, article, amendments, key provisions, landmark judgements, impact on political parties and more.
Explore the Anti-Defection Law under the 10th Schedule of the Indian Constitution. Understand its purpose, article, amendments, key provisions, landmark judgements, impact on political parties and more.
The image shows a wooden gavel in a courtroom setting with a text overlay that reads "Constitutional Bodies for UPSC.
The image shows a wooden gavel in a courtroom setting with a text overlay that reads "Constitutional Bodies for UPSC.
The image shows a wooden gavel in a courtroom setting with a text overlay that reads "Constitutional Bodies for UPSC.

Constitutional Bodies for UPSC: A Comprehensive Guide to Their Roles, Functions & Removal

Learn the roles and functions of constitutional bodies in India for your UPSC exam preparation. Explore key bodies like the ECI, UPSC, CAG, and more to boost your knowledge and exam readiness.
Learn the roles and functions of constitutional bodies in India for your UPSC exam preparation. Explore key bodies like the ECI, UPSC, CAG, and more to boost your knowledge and exam readiness.
The image shows a wooden gavel in a courtroom setting with a text overlay that reads "Constitutional Bodies for UPSC.

Constitutional Bodies for UPSC: A Comprehensive Guide to Their Roles, Functions & Removal

Learn the roles and functions of constitutional bodies in India for your UPSC exam preparation. Explore key bodies like the ECI, UPSC, CAG, and more to boost your knowledge and exam readiness.
Learn the roles and functions of constitutional bodies in India for your UPSC exam preparation. Explore key bodies like the ECI, UPSC, CAG, and more to boost your knowledge and exam readiness.
The image shows a bookshelf filled with various books, with the text "National Education Policy" overlaid in the center.
The image shows a bookshelf filled with various books, with the text "National Education Policy" overlaid in the center.
The image shows a bookshelf filled with various books, with the text "National Education Policy" overlaid in the center.

National Education Policy 2020: Reforms, Achievements & Challenges

Explore the National Education Policy 2020's impact on India's education landscape, highlighting key reforms, progress in foundational literacy, and ongoing implementation challenges.
Explore the National Education Policy 2020's impact on India's education landscape, highlighting key reforms, progress in foundational literacy, and ongoing implementation challenges.
The image shows a bookshelf filled with various books, with the text "National Education Policy" overlaid in the center.

National Education Policy 2020: Reforms, Achievements & Challenges

Explore the National Education Policy 2020's impact on India's education landscape, highlighting key reforms, progress in foundational literacy, and ongoing implementation challenges.
Explore the National Education Policy 2020's impact on India's education landscape, highlighting key reforms, progress in foundational literacy, and ongoing implementation challenges.
Graphic commemorating 50 years since the national emergency in India: a sepia-toned portrait of a woman wearing a black blouse and beaded necklace is overlaid on a black-and-white photo of officials gathered at microphones, with bold white text reading “50 Year of National Emergency.
Graphic commemorating 50 years since the national emergency in India: a sepia-toned portrait of a woman wearing a black blouse and beaded necklace is overlaid on a black-and-white photo of officials gathered at microphones, with bold white text reading “50 Year of National Emergency.
Graphic commemorating 50 years since the national emergency in India: a sepia-toned portrait of a woman wearing a black blouse and beaded necklace is overlaid on a black-and-white photo of officials gathered at microphones, with bold white text reading “50 Year of National Emergency.

50 Years National Emergency in India: Reasons, Amendments & Lessons

Explore the National Emergency in 1975 India. This blog explains 1975 Emergency reasons, timeline, 42nd & 44th Constitutional Amendment.
Explore the National Emergency in 1975 India. This blog explains 1975 Emergency reasons, timeline, 42nd & 44th Constitutional Amendment.
Graphic commemorating 50 years since the national emergency in India: a sepia-toned portrait of a woman wearing a black blouse and beaded necklace is overlaid on a black-and-white photo of officials gathered at microphones, with bold white text reading “50 Year of National Emergency.

50 Years National Emergency in India: Reasons, Amendments & Lessons

Explore the National Emergency in 1975 India. This blog explains 1975 Emergency reasons, timeline, 42nd & 44th Constitutional Amendment.
Explore the National Emergency in 1975 India. This blog explains 1975 Emergency reasons, timeline, 42nd & 44th Constitutional Amendment.
Image showing Indian currency notes and coins placed on a red notebook with a pen beside it. The text overlay reads '16th finance commission UPSC'
Image showing Indian currency notes and coins placed on a red notebook with a pen beside it. The text overlay reads '16th finance commission UPSC'
Image showing Indian currency notes and coins placed on a red notebook with a pen beside it. The text overlay reads '16th finance commission UPSC'

16th Finance Commission of India UPSC: Terms of Reference, Challenges, Significance

A comprehensive UPSC resource on the 16th Finance Commission of India (2026–31), covering its overview, terms of reference, tax devolution, grants-in-aid, fiscal federalism issues, comparison with the 15th Finance Commission.
A comprehensive UPSC resource on the 16th Finance Commission of India (2026–31), covering its overview, terms of reference, tax devolution, grants-in-aid, fiscal federalism issues, comparison with the 15th Finance Commission.
Image showing Indian currency notes and coins placed on a red notebook with a pen beside it. The text overlay reads '16th finance commission UPSC'

16th Finance Commission of India UPSC: Terms of Reference, Challenges, Significance

A comprehensive UPSC resource on the 16th Finance Commission of India (2026–31), covering its overview, terms of reference, tax devolution, grants-in-aid, fiscal federalism issues, comparison with the 15th Finance Commission.
A comprehensive UPSC resource on the 16th Finance Commission of India (2026–31), covering its overview, terms of reference, tax devolution, grants-in-aid, fiscal federalism issues, comparison with the 15th Finance Commission.
Fifth Schedule of Indian Constitution
Fifth Schedule of Indian Constitution
Fifth Schedule of Indian Constitution

Constitution of India for UPSC

Constitution of India for UPSC – a comprehensive guide to articles, amendments & features of Indian Polity. Master the Constitution now to ace the UPSC exam!
Constitution of India for UPSC – a comprehensive guide to articles, amendments & features of Indian Polity. Master the Constitution now to ace the UPSC exam!

Constitution of India for UPSC

Constitution of India for UPSC – a comprehensive guide to articles, amendments & features of Indian Polity. Master the Constitution now to ace the UPSC exam!
Constitution of India for UPSC – a comprehensive guide to articles, amendments & features of Indian Polity. Master the Constitution now to ace the UPSC exam!
Illustration related to Waqf in India, featuring elements of Islamic architecture, documents, and symbols, representing religious endowments and legal matters surrounding Waqf properties.
Illustration related to Waqf in India, featuring elements of Islamic architecture, documents, and symbols, representing religious endowments and legal matters surrounding Waqf properties.
Illustration related to Waqf in India, featuring elements of Islamic architecture, documents, and symbols, representing religious endowments and legal matters surrounding Waqf properties.

Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025: A Comprehensive Analysis

A detailed breakdown of the Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2025, covering its historical context, key provisions, legal and constitutional debates, and its broader implications for governance, property rights, and minority welfare in India.
A detailed breakdown of the Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2025, covering its historical context, key provisions, legal and constitutional debates, and its broader implications for governance, property rights, and minority welfare in India.
Illustration related to Waqf in India, featuring elements of Islamic architecture, documents, and symbols, representing religious endowments and legal matters surrounding Waqf properties.

Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025: A Comprehensive Analysis

A detailed breakdown of the Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2025, covering its historical context, key provisions, legal and constitutional debates, and its broader implications for governance, property rights, and minority welfare in India.
A detailed breakdown of the Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2025, covering its historical context, key provisions, legal and constitutional debates, and its broader implications for governance, property rights, and minority welfare in India.

Download PadhAI App

Don't get left behind in your preparation

Download PadhAI App

Don't get left behind in your preparation

Download PadhAI App

Don't get left behind in your preparation

Download PadhAI App

Don't get left behind in your preparation

Current Affairs

UPSC Resources

UPSC updates

General studies

UPSC Preparation