Sanchar Saathi App: Objectives, Cyber Security & Privacy Concerns
UPSC Prelims
Current affairs
Latest Update
Gajendra Singh Godara
Dec 3, 2025
8
mins read
The government told all phone makers to install the Sanchar Saathi app on every new smartphone sold in India. This rule starts on November 28, 2025.
Recently, the Indian government canceled its December 1 rule. This rule required the Sanchar Saathi cybersecurity app to be pre-installed on all smartphones. The decision came after opposition parties and digital rights advocates raised privacy concerns.
Sanchar Saathi is a government cybersecurity platform from India's Department of Telecommunications (DoT). It helps mobile users report fraud, block stolen devices, and verify real connections. This protects digital identities and improves telecom security across the country.
The Sanchar Saathi initiative has emerged as a cornerstone of the government’s strategy to curb cyber fraud. However, the recent directive by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) mandating the pre-installation of the Sanchar Saathi app on all mobile handsets has ignited a fierce debate regarding privacy, state surveillance, and user choice.
New Rules for Phone Makers
In late November 2025, the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) announced new cyber security rules. They ordered all mobile phone manufacturers to pre-install the Sanchar Saathi app on every new device sold in India.
The goal was simple: make the app easy for everyone to find. The government wants to ensure you have the tools to stay safe from digital arrests, spam, and identity theft.
Please note that the mandate was revoked entirely on December 2, 2025.
Why People Were Worried
This decision immediately sparked a debate. Opposition leaders and privacy experts raised serious concerns about the move. Some even compared it to strict mandates seen in countries like Russia.
The biggest fear was about privacy. Critics were concerned that a required government app could be used for mass surveillance. They feared it might snoop on citizens.
The Government Clarifies
The Ministry of Communications cleared up the confusion on December 2, 2025. They explained that while the app must come on the phone, you are not forced to keep it.
The government confirmed that you have the right to uninstall the app. This approach aims to balance national security needs with your personal freedom to choose what stays on your device.
Launched in May 2023, Sanchar Saathi is more than just a mobile app. It operates on the principle of "Know Your Mobile" and "Know Your Connections."
For the examination, you must distinguish between its three core modules:
1. CEIR (Central Equipment Identity Register)
The CEIR module is the backbone of the initiative, designed to curtail the counterfeit mobile market.
Function: It maintains a national database of valid IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) numbers.
Utility: If a phone is lost or stolen, a user can report it on the portal. CEIR then blocks the device across all telecom networks in India, rendering it useless even if the SIM card is changed. This directly disincentivizes mobile theft.
Traceability: It aids law enforcement agencies in tracing stolen devices when they are reactivated.
2. TAFCOP (Telecom Analytics for Fraud Management and Consumer Protection)
This module addresses identity fraud, specifically cases where SIM cards are issued in a person's name without their knowledge.
Utility: Users can log in to check all mobile connections registered against their Aadhaar/ID.
Action: If a user spots a suspicious number, they can report it directly through the portal for immediate disconnection.
Impact: As of December 2025, this module has facilitated the disconnection of over 2.75 crore fraudulent connections.
3. Chakshu (The Eye)
A relatively newer addition, Chakshu is a reporting mechanism for suspected fraud communications.
Scope: It allows citizens to report phishing attempts, sextortion calls, and impersonation scams (e.g., fake calls from the "Electricity Department" or "CBI").
significance: It crowdsources intelligence on evolving cyber threats, allowing the DoT to blacklist numbers and freeze financial assets linked to cybercrime more swiftly.
4. Report unwanted commercial calls and spam
Easily report spam calls and unwanted promotional messages that violate TRAI rules. By reporting these within seven days, you help take action against offenders. This reduces future problems and makes mobile communication safer and more respectful for everyone.
5. Report Dangerous Apps and Links
Quickly report phishing links, suspicious APKs, and fraudulent websites. Your feedback helps authorities stop harmful content quickly. It protects other users from scams. This creates a safer online space for banking, shopping, and browsing.
Sanchar Saathi Portal Objectives
The Sanchar Saathi Portal, developed by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), serves as a citizen-centric platform designed to strengthen mobile security in India.
Its core objectives include protecting citizens from counterfeit, duplicate, or tampered mobile devices by verifying IMEI numbers.
The portal also aims to prevent SIM fraud and identity misuse while enabling users to easily report and block lost or stolen phones across all telecom networks.
By enabling citizens to report suspected fraudulent communications, scams, and suspicious activity via its Chakshu feature, it further promotes cyber safety.
The portal makes it easier for users to see all mobile connections registered in their name.
The Sanchar Saathi controversy shows a common issue in modern governance. It highlights the trade-off between collective security and individual privacy.
The Government’s Argument:
Preventive Security: India’s second-hand mobile market is growing fast. Many users unknowingly buy phones with cloned or blacklisted IMEIs. Pre-installation ensures every user has the tool to verify a device's genuineness immediately.
Curbing Organised Crime: Cyber syndicates often use "mule phones" and "mule SIMs." Widespread adoption of Sanchar Saathi disrupts this infrastructure.
Digital Literacy: A large demographic remains unaware of such tools. Pre-loading acts as a "nudge" for digital hygiene.
The Privacy Concerns:
Bloatware & Autonomy: Mandating apps interferes with a consumer’s right to choose their device software.
Surveillance Risks: While the government assures no data is stored locally for surveillance, the fear stems from the potential for function creep—where an app designed for security is later repurposed for monitoring without adequate legal safeguards.
Data Minimization: Critics say the government should do these checks at the network level (at backend) instead of using an app. This would require less intrusion into the user's personal device.
The "softened stand" by the government is a welcome step towards a democratic internet governance model. However, for the Sanchar Saathi initiative to be truly effective without being coercive, the following steps are essential:
Legislative Support: The rules for these apps should follow the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act. This will ensure clear guidelines on how long data is kept and how it can be used.
Awareness over Compulsion: Rather than mandates, a mass awareness campaign (Jan Andolan) akin to Swachh Bharat is needed to encourage voluntary adoption.
Transparency: The source code and privacy audits of the Sanchar Saathi app should be made public to build trust among the tech-savvy citizenry.
Frequently asked question (FAQs)
Sanchar Saathi represents a robust technological intervention in India’s fight against the "Jamtara model" of cybercrime. By blocking over 20 lakh stolen phones and millions of fake connections, it has proven its utility.
The discussion about whether it should be installed shows an important point. In a democracy, the way something is done is just as important as the reason for doing it.
