General Studies Paper 4
Given below are three quotations of great thinkers. What do each of these quotations convey to you in the present context? 3.(a) "Those who in trouble untroubled are, Will trouble trouble itself." – Thiruvalluvar 3.(b) "The greatest discovery of my generation is that a human being can alter his life by altering his attitudes.” – William James 3.(c) "The strength of a society is not in its laws, but in the morality of its people." – Swami Vivekananda (Answer in 150 words)
Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World.
2025
10
Marks
Introduction
Quotations by great thinkers often capture timeless ethical principles relevant to governance and
society. The insights of :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}, :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}, and :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}
highlight resilience, positive mindset, and moral character—values crucial for ethical leadership
and responsible citizenship in the contemporary world.
Interpretation in the Present Context
(a) Thiruvalluvar
The quote emphasizes emotional resilience and composure during adversity.
A civil servant who remains calm during crises—such as disasters or administrative pressure—
can make rational decisions and prevent escalation. It reflects virtues like courage,
temperance, and ethical leadership.
(b) William James
This statement highlights the transformative power of attitude.
Positive and ethical attitudes can improve governance outcomes, public service delivery,
and personal growth. For example, reform-oriented administrators often bring change
through optimism, innovation, and dedication to public welfare.
(c) Swami Vivekananda
The quote stresses that societal strength depends on moral values rather than merely legal frameworks.
Even the best laws fail without ethical citizens and officials. Integrity,
honesty, and self-discipline strengthen democracy and public trust.
Conclusion
Together, these quotations underline that resilience, constructive attitudes,
and strong moral character are essential for ethical governance and a harmonious society.






