What were the events that led to the Quit India Movement? Point out its results.(Answer in 150 words).

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Introduction

The Quit India Movement of 1942 marked the final mass uprising against British rule under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. It emerged in the backdrop of World War II and growing nationalist discontent.

Body

1. Events Leading to the Movement

• Failure of the Cripps Mission (1942): British proposals lacked assurance of full independence, leading to widespread disappointment.

• Impact of World War II: India was dragged into the war without consultation, causing resentment among political leaders.

• Economic hardships: Wartime inflation, shortages, and unemployment worsened public suffering.

• Rise of mass nationalism: Growing impatience among Indians for immediate independence.

• Gandhi’s call for “Do or Die”: Inspired people to launch a mass civil disobedience movement.

2. Results of the Movement

• Mass participation: Students, peasants, and workers actively participated, making it a truly national movement.

• Severe repression: British arrested leaders and used force, yet protests continued underground.

• Weakening of British authority: Demonstrated that British rule could not sustain without Indian support.

• Path to independence: It became clear that transfer of power was inevitable after the war.

Conclusion

Though suppressed, the Quit India Movement was a turning point that intensified the demand for independence and hastened the end of colonial rule in India.

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