Exercise Samudra Shakti 2025
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Gajendra Singh Godara
Oct 18, 2025
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Exercise Samudra Shakti
Exercise Samudra Shakti
Exercise Samudra Shakti
Exercise Samudra Shakti
Samudra Shakti is a bilateral exercise initiated by India and Indonesia in 2018. It is conducted every two years and is aimed towards enhancing collaboration and maritime security. The exercise aligns with India's Act East Policy. It primarily focuses to improve bilateral relationship, cooperative understanding and the capacity to work together in the core functional areas of the navies of the two nations.
Table of content
Table of content
Why in the News?
Why in the News?
Why in the News?
Why in the News?
The Indian Navy is hosting the fifth edition of Exercise Samudra Shakti 2025 with Indonesia at Visakhapatnam from October 14-17, 2025, strengthening bilateral maritime cooperation and Indo-Pacific security partnerships between the two nations.
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Evolution, Past Editions, and Milestones
Evolution, Past Editions, and Milestones
Evolution, Past Editions, and Milestones
Evolution, Past Editions, and Milestones
2018 – Surabaya, Indonesia: Inaugural edition (12–18 Nov). INS Rana and other Indian ships participated, holding the first Harbour and Sea phases.
2019 – Bay of Bengal: Second edition (6–7 Nov) focused on coordinated patrolling in Indian Ocean waters.
2021 – Sunda Strait (Indonesia): These drills took place from September 20 to 22. They involved the Indian ships INS Shivalik and Kadmatt, along with Indonesian navy corvettes.
2023 – Batam, Indonesia: Fourth edition (14–19 May). INS Kavaratti led the Indian side, alongside Dornier maritime aircraft and helicopters. Indonesia fielded KRI Sultan Iskandar Muda and others.
2025 – Visakhapatnam, India: Fifth edition (14–17 Oct). Hosted by the Eastern Naval Command at Vizag, featuring INS Kavaratti and KRI John Lie. Drills reiterated joint focus on fleet air defence, VBSS and maritime security.
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Objectives and Strategic Imperatives of Exercise Samudra Shakti 2025
Objectives and Strategic Imperatives of Exercise Samudra Shakti 2025
Objectives and Strategic Imperatives of Exercise Samudra Shakti 2025
Objectives and Strategic Imperatives of Exercise Samudra Shakti 2025
Operational and Military Objectives
Improve Interoperability: The exercise focuses on joint drills. These include Military Interdiction Operations (MIO), anti-submarine warfare, air defense, and replenishment maneuvers.
Skill and Tactics Exchange: Crews practice helicopter operations. They also do Visit–Board–Search–Seizure (VBSS) drills. The schedule includes live weapon firings and cross-deck helicopter landings. These activities build common tactics and build confidence under simulated high-tempo conditions.
Best-Practices Sharing: The exercise provides a platform to share maritime security procedures (e.g. anti-piracy tactics, search-and-rescue protocols), as explicitly noted in official releases.
Strategic and Geopolitical Aims
Deepen Defence Cooperation: By sustaining high-level exercises, India and Indonesia strengthen their bilateral strategic partnership. The drills reaffirm commitments to stability in regional seas, reflecting the nations’ “shared commitment towards peace and stability” in the region.
Regional Order: Samudra Shakti shows support for a rules-based Indo-Pacific. It signals to other nations, including India’s partners, that both navies will work together. They aim to secure sea lines of communication. It supports India’s larger goals of maritime security and freedom of navigation in the Indian Ocean.
Security Challenges: The exercises help both navies deal with non-traditional threats like terrorism, piracy, and trafficking. They practice boarding operations and coordinated patrols in important areas like the Malacca Strait.
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Indian Perspective - Benefits and Strategic Gains
Indian Perspective - Benefits and Strategic Gains
Indian Perspective - Benefits and Strategic Gains
Indian Perspective - Benefits and Strategic Gains
Being exposed to different scenarios and having more exercises improves the operational readiness of the Indian Navy’s Samudra Shakti. It assesses the value of tactics and operational doctrine for joint missions in remote areas of the global commons.
Defence Diplomacy: Conducting the exercise further strengthens the India-Indonesia partnership, broadening regional balance. It enhances India’s “security and growth” narrative in the Indo-Pacific by displaying its relevant geo-strategic capabilities.
Regional Security Role: India’s participation in Samudra Shakti exercises abroad signals India’s commitment to the protection of international maritime trade and SAGAR for the region: Security and Growth for All in the Region.
Trust and Interoperability: The joint planning and execution of drills fosters bonds between the officers and the sailors of the different forces. It streamlines real operations by aligning standard operating procedures.
Comparison with Other India–Indonesia Military Exercises
Comparison with Other India–Indonesia Military Exercises
Comparison with Other India–Indonesia Military Exercises
Comparison with Other India–Indonesia Military Exercises
Garuda Shakti: A bilateral army exercise focusing on counter-terrorism and jungle-warfare training. Unlike Samudra Shakti’s naval scope, Garuda Shakti hones infantry tactics in forested terrain.
IND-INDO CORPAT: Joint naval patrols are taking place in the Andaman Sea and Malacca Strait. These patrols involve corvettes and aircraft. Their goal is to stop illegal activities. CORPAT complements Samudra Shakti by ensuring continuous maritime surveillance.
These drills focus on both land and sea areas. Samudra Shakti improves blue-water naval teamwork. Garuda Shakti prepares for ground combat. CORPAT takes care of routine patrols.
Frequently asked question (FAQs)
What is the purpose of Exercise Samudra Shakti 2025?
What is the purpose of Exercise Samudra Shakti 2025?
What is the purpose of Exercise Samudra Shakti 2025?
What is the purpose of Exercise Samudra Shakti 2025?
When and where was the first Samudra Shakti exercise conducted?
When and where was the first Samudra Shakti exercise conducted?
When and where was the first Samudra Shakti exercise conducted?
When and where was the first Samudra Shakti exercise conducted?
What are the major activities during the Sea Phase of Samudra Shakti?
What are the major activities during the Sea Phase of Samudra Shakti?
What are the major activities during the Sea Phase of Samudra Shakti?
What are the major activities during the Sea Phase of Samudra Shakti?
What is India's Act East Policy?
What is India's Act East Policy?
What is India's Act East Policy?
What is India's Act East Policy?
What ships took part in the 2025 Samudra Shakti?
What ships took part in the 2025 Samudra Shakti?
What ships took part in the 2025 Samudra Shakti?
What ships took part in the 2025 Samudra Shakti?
Conclusion
Conclusion
Samudra Shakti is an important part of India’s maritime diplomacy with Indonesia. With every iteration, we enhance our naval capabilities and reinforce a vital partnership. This partnership is crucial for a trustworthy Indo-Pacific. In the future, we can anticipate more sophisticated exercises (which will include multi-domain warfare) and, possibly, increased multi-national participation. Trust and preparedness will stem from exercises like Samudra Shakti as India and Indonesia continue to face maritime challenges.
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We're PadhAI - a free UPSC prep app built by IITians, AI PhDs & top UPSC experts.
Why choose PadhAI?
Read daily top news (TH & IE) & Solve Current Affairs MCQs
Topic-wise search of 30+ yrs PYQs
24×7 AI tutor for doubt resolution
Practice 30k+ MCQs & full GS + CSAT mocks
Play Duel UPSC quizzes with fellow aspirants
PadhAI UPSC App
We're PadhAI - a free UPSC prep app built by IITians, AI PhDs & top UPSC experts.
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Why in the news?
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On December 24, 2025, at 8:24 am, India's heaviest-ever satellite, the BlueBird Block-2, was launched into space from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota.
It is a significant milestone in India’s commercial space journey and its future ambitions, including the Bharatiya Antariksh Station.
VB-G RAM G Bill 2025: From MGNREGA to Viksit Bharat 2047
Parliament recently passed the VB–G RAM G Bill 2025. This important law replaces the old MGNREGA, which lasted for two decades. It aims to connect rural jobs with the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision.
The Bill has sparked national debate by increasing the employment guarantee to 125 days while shifting to a 60:40 fund-sharing model and introducing a 60-day mandatory "agricultural pause."
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Geography
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© 2025-2026, All Rights Reserved
Geography
Science & Tech
Ethics
International Relations
© 2025-2026, All Rights Reserved
Geography
Science & Tech
Ethics
International Relations
© 2025-2026, All Rights Reserved
Geography
Science & Tech
Ethics
International Relations
© 2025-2026, All Rights Reserved
