General Knowledge Questions for UPSC IAS Prelims and Mains” in bold white letters on a semi-transparent dark box. The background is a blurred close-up of a colorful world map, with Europe, the Middle East, and parts of Asia visible. The PadhAI logo is located in the top-left corner.
General Knowledge Questions for UPSC IAS Prelims and Mains” in bold white letters on a semi-transparent dark box. The background is a blurred close-up of a colorful world map, with Europe, the Middle East, and parts of Asia visible. The PadhAI logo is located in the top-left corner.

UPSC GK Questions – General Knowledge Questions for IAS Prelims and Mains Exam 2025

Clear the IAS exam with our UPSC GK Questions guide – current affairs & topic-wise GK in History, Polity, Geography & more (Prelims & Mains).

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Clear the IAS exam with our UPSC GK Questions guide – current affairs & topic-wise GK in History, Polity, Geography & more (Prelims & Mains).
Text '51st G7 Summit 2025' over a transparent overlay with a scenic background of mountains, pine trees, and a reflective lake; PadhAI logo in the top-left corner.
Text '51st G7 Summit 2025' over a transparent overlay with a scenic background of mountains, pine trees, and a reflective lake; PadhAI logo in the top-left corner.

51st G7 Summit 2025 – Countries, Key Issues, India’s Role & UPSC

Explore key highlights of the 51st G7 Summit 2025 in Canada-covering India’s role, AI governance, Israel-Iran tensions, US-UK trade pact, and climate diplomacy.

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Explore key highlights of the 51st G7 Summit 2025 in Canada-covering India’s role, AI governance, Israel-Iran tensions, US-UK trade pact, and climate diplomacy.
Text 'Israel's Operation Rising Lion' over a transparent overlay; background shows a nighttime explosion in a city with smoke rising; foreground features Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu; PadhAI logo at the top-left.
Text 'Israel's Operation Rising Lion' over a transparent overlay; background shows a nighttime explosion in a city with smoke rising; foreground features Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu; PadhAI logo at the top-left.

Operation Rising Lion Explained: Israel-Iran Conflict & UPSC Relevance

Israel’s Operation Rising Lion, launched 13 June 2025, hit Iran’s nuclear and missile sites, shook oil markets, and raised fresh questions on preventive self-defence, AI-enabled warfare, and India’s strategic calculus.

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Israel’s Operation Rising Lion, launched 13 June 2025, hit Iran’s nuclear and missile sites, shook oil markets, and raised fresh questions on preventive self-defence, AI-enabled warfare, and India’s strategic calculus.
Text 'Drone Warfare & India’s Evolving Defence Strategy' over a transparent overlay with a background image of multiple drones on a field; PadhAI logo in the top-left corner.
Text 'Drone Warfare & India’s Evolving Defence Strategy' over a transparent overlay with a background image of multiple drones on a field; PadhAI logo in the top-left corner.

Drone Warfare in the 21st Century – India’s Evolving Defense Strategy : UPSC Editorial Analysis

How drone warfare is reshaping modern conflicts, with key insights on AI-driven swarms, multi-layered defense, and India’s strategic shift. This UPSC-focused analysis links current events to GS topics, covering border security, cyber threats, and indigenization.

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How drone warfare is reshaping modern conflicts, with key insights on AI-driven swarms, multi-layered defense, and India’s strategic shift. This UPSC-focused analysis links current events to GS topics, covering border security, cyber threats, and indigenization.

How to Fill UPSC DAF-I & DAF-II for UPSC 2025

Learn how to complete the UPSC DAF 2025, including DAF-I (for Mains) and DAF-II (for Interview). The last date to apply for UPSC DAF is June 25, 2025. Stay updated with official deadlines and expert advice for a successful UPSC interview phase.

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Learn how to complete the UPSC DAF 2025, including DAF-I (for Mains) and DAF-II (for Interview). The last date to apply for UPSC DAF is June 25, 2025. Stay updated with official deadlines and expert advice for a successful UPSC interview phase.

UPSC CDS 2025: Exam Dates, Application & Preparation Tips

Prepare for UPSC CDS 2025 exam with this complete guide- key notification dates, registration, syllabus, preparation strategies, and expert tips to clear IMA, OTA, AFA, and INA.

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Prepare for UPSC CDS 2025 exam with this complete guide- key notification dates, registration, syllabus, preparation strategies, and expert tips to clear IMA, OTA, AFA, and INA.

Self-Study vs Coaching for UPSC IAS Preparation 2025

A detailed guide on self-study vs coaching for UPSC IAS preparation. Learn the pros and cons of each approach, effective at-home study strategies, topper case studies, expert insights, and FAQs.

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A detailed guide on self-study vs coaching for UPSC IAS preparation. Learn the pros and cons of each approach, effective at-home study strategies, topper case studies, expert insights, and FAQs.

India’s First Gene-Edited Sheep: A Leap in Agricultural Biotechnology Kashmir UPSC

India has created its first gene-edited sheep using CRISPR-Cas9 technology. Learn how this breakthrough fits into India’s biotechnology narrative, global comparison, and UPSC GS-3 relevance.

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India has created its first gene-edited sheep using CRISPR-Cas9 technology. Learn how this breakthrough fits into India’s biotechnology narrative, global comparison, and UPSC GS-3 relevance.

How to Choose the Best UPSC Optional Subject for mains exam: A complete Preparation guide

Looking for the best optional subject for UPSC Mains exam? This comprehensive expert guide analyzes scoring trends, syllabus overlap, and more to help you choose the best optional subject for success.

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Looking for the best optional subject for UPSC Mains exam? This comprehensive expert guide analyzes scoring trends, syllabus overlap, and more to help you choose the best optional subject for success.

Complete List of NCERT Books for UPSC IAS Exam Preparation 2025-2026

Find the full list of NCERT books for UPSC IAS preparation (Class 6-12). From History to Geography, access the best study material to ace your exam.

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Find the full list of NCERT books for UPSC IAS preparation (Class 6-12). From History to Geography, access the best study material to ace your exam.

Axiom-4 Mission (Ax-4): India’s Space Diplomacy & Shubhanshu Shukla’s Historic Flight

Axiom-4 Mission (Ax-4) features India’s astronaut, Shubhanshu Shukla, as he becomes the second Indian to join the ISS. Discover how this mission reflects India’s space growth and its role in global space exploration.

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Axiom-4 Mission (Ax-4) features India’s astronaut, Shubhanshu Shukla, as he becomes the second Indian to join the ISS. Discover how this mission reflects India’s space growth and its role in global space exploration.

How to Crack UPSC Prelims, Mains & Interview in the First Attempt

Achieve your IAS dream with expert-backed strategies to clear UPSC in the first attempt – detailed study plans, PYQ analysis, current affairs integration, memory techniques, topper insights, mock tests and more.

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Achieve your IAS dream with expert-backed strategies to clear UPSC in the first attempt – detailed study plans, PYQ analysis, current affairs integration, memory techniques, topper insights, mock tests and more.

How to Make Notes for UPSC: A Complete Guide for Prelims & Mains

Master how to make notes for UPSC effortlessly - from Prelims to Mains with powerful techniques, current affairs integration, and tech tools to boost revision and retention.

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Master how to make notes for UPSC effortlessly - from Prelims to Mains with powerful techniques, current affairs integration, and tech tools to boost revision and retention.

Census in India: Significance, Legal Framework, and UPSC Relevance

Learn about Census 2027, its legal framework, timeline and the socio-economic impact, essential for UPSC aspirants across Polity, Economy, Society, and Ethics.

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Learn about Census 2027, its legal framework, timeline and the socio-economic impact, essential for UPSC aspirants across Polity, Economy, Society, and Ethics.

Top 50 UPSC IAS Interview Questions & Answers (Expert Tips)

Top 50 UPSC IAS Interview Questions with sample answers, real IAS toppers' strategies, and expert guidance. Master Indian Administrative Service questions and succeed in your UPSC personality test.

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Top 50 UPSC IAS Interview Questions with sample answers, real IAS toppers' strategies, and expert guidance. Master Indian Administrative Service questions and succeed in your UPSC personality test.

UPSC Prelims Result 2025 Declared – Roll-Wise PDF, Name-Wise PDF, Cut-Off Trends

UPSC Civil Services Prelims result 2025 declared! Download the result for UPSC Prelims 2025 PDFs in roll number-wise and name-wise formats. Find out expected cut-offs, success rates, and the next steps for Mains preparation.

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UPSC Civil Services Prelims result 2025 declared! Download the result for UPSC Prelims 2025 PDFs in roll number-wise and name-wise formats. Find out expected cut-offs, success rates, and the next steps for Mains preparation.

How to Prepare Current Affairs for UPSC Exam: A Comprehensive Guide

Get a step-by-step guide to prepare for UPSC current affairs. From daily newspaper reading to connecting news with syllabus topics, boost your preparation and score.

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Get a step-by-step guide to prepare for UPSC current affairs. From daily newspaper reading to connecting news with syllabus topics, boost your preparation and score.

Constitution of India for UPSC

Constitution of India for UPSC – a comprehensive guide to articles, amendments & features of Indian Polity. Master the Constitution now to ace the UPSC exam!

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Constitution of India for UPSC – a comprehensive guide to articles, amendments & features of Indian Polity. Master the Constitution now to ace the UPSC exam!

UPSC Previous Year Question Papers with Answers PDF - Prelims & Mains (2014-2024)

Get access to the last 10 years of UPSC question papers for Prelims & Mains, including General Studies and CSAT. Download PDFs, understand exam trends, and strengthen your UPSC exam preparation.

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Get access to the last 10 years of UPSC question papers for Prelims & Mains, including General Studies and CSAT. Download PDFs, understand exam trends, and strengthen your UPSC exam preparation.

Top UPSC Online Apps That Toppers Swear By in 2025

Looking for the best online app for UPSC preparation? Discover the essential features every UPSC aspirant needs in a study app to optimize their journey.

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Looking for the best online app for UPSC preparation? Discover the essential features every UPSC aspirant needs in a study app to optimize their journey.

UPSC Calendar 2026: Official Dates for Major Exams

The UPSC Calendar 2026 has been officially released on 15th May 2025. Download the official UPSC Calendar 2026 PDF from the Union Public Service Commission website and plan your preparation effectively.

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The UPSC Calendar 2026 has been officially released on 15th May 2025. Download the official UPSC Calendar 2026 PDF from the Union Public Service Commission website and plan your preparation effectively.

Chenab Railway Bridge : World's tallest bridge inaugurated | Upsc overview

"Chenab Rail Bridge in Jammu & Kashmir – Know all about the world’s tallest railway arch bridge. UPSC notes on its 2025 inauguration, features (359m height, 1.3km length), strategic importance, Indus/Chenab river facts, and current affairs context (Operation Sindoor). Comprehensive, beginner-friendly coverage for UPSC aspirants."

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"Chenab Rail Bridge in Jammu & Kashmir – Know all about the world’s tallest railway arch bridge. UPSC notes on its 2025 inauguration, features (359m height, 1.3km length), strategic importance, Indus/Chenab river facts, and current affairs context (Operation Sindoor). Comprehensive, beginner-friendly coverage for UPSC aspirants."

RBI Cuts Repo Rates by 50 bps: Monetary Policy Move and UPSC Perspective

RBI cuts repo rates by 50 bps to 5.5%, signaling proactive steps to boost economic growth while maintaining low inflation. Explore the implications, UPSC relevance, and economic impact of this key decision.

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RBI cuts repo rates by 50 bps to 5.5%, signaling proactive steps to boost economic growth while maintaining low inflation. Explore the implications, UPSC relevance, and economic impact of this key decision.
Ashoka Pillar with 'UPSC Cut-Off' text overlayed in bold white font against a gradient purple-blue background.
Ashoka Pillar with 'UPSC Cut-Off' text overlayed in bold white font against a gradient purple-blue background.

UPSC Prelims 2025 Expected Cut-Off: Category-Wise Predictions, 5-Year Data, Paper Diagnostics, Vacancy Impact & More

UPSC Prelims 2025 cut-off predictions—Gen, OBC, EWS, SC, ST. 5-yr trends, 979 vacancies, GS/CSAT diagnostics, expert polls, score calculator & action plan.

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UPSC Prelims 2025 cut-off predictions—Gen, OBC, EWS, SC, ST. 5-yr trends, 979 vacancies, GS/CSAT diagnostics, expert polls, score calculator & action plan.
Statue of an Indian figure standing in front of a colonial-style building with green wooden framing, located amidst tall trees and potted plants at the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA).
Statue of an Indian figure standing in front of a colonial-style building with green wooden framing, located amidst tall trees and potted plants at the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA).

LBSNAA: History, Location, IAS Training, Rules & Complete Guide

The Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, located in Mussoorie, is India’s premier IAS training institute. This guide covers its history, training phases like Bharat Darshan, courses, collaborations, and more

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The Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, located in Mussoorie, is India’s premier IAS training institute. This guide covers its history, training phases like Bharat Darshan, courses, collaborations, and more
Digital illustration of India’s economic growth with a map of India, rising bar and line graphs, and gold coins representing major currencies including Dollar, Yen, Euro, and Rupee.
Digital illustration of India’s economic growth with a map of India, rising bar and line graphs, and gold coins representing major currencies including Dollar, Yen, Euro, and Rupee.

India: Becomes the Fourth-Largest Economy by 2025 – Drivers & Challenges

Comprehensive UPSC analysis of India’s rise to become the world’s fourth-largest economy by 2025, covering GDP (nominal vs PPP), IMF/NITI Aayog projections (2025–2028), key growth drivers (reforms, demographics, digital economy, manufacturing) and challenges (inequality, inflation, fiscal deficit, employment). Includes UPSC-linked insights, practice questions, summary, and essay ideas.

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Comprehensive UPSC analysis of India’s rise to become the world’s fourth-largest economy by 2025, covering GDP (nominal vs PPP), IMF/NITI Aayog projections (2025–2028), key growth drivers (reforms, demographics, digital economy, manufacturing) and challenges (inequality, inflation, fiscal deficit, employment). Includes UPSC-linked insights, practice questions, summary, and essay ideas.
A smiling woman and a focused man holding notebooks, with the bold white text 'UPSC Guide for Beginners' centered over a gradient red-to-blue background.
A smiling woman and a focused man holding notebooks, with the bold white text 'UPSC Guide for Beginners' centered over a gradient red-to-blue background.

How to Begin Your UPSC Preparation : The Ultimate Guide For Beginners

Wondering how to begin your UPSC preparation? This step-by-step guide provides a structured approach to tackle the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) from scratch. Learn about the syllabus, study tips, and how to stay organized with the UPSC calendar.

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Wondering how to begin your UPSC preparation? This step-by-step guide provides a structured approach to tackle the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) from scratch. Learn about the syllabus, study tips, and how to stay organized with the UPSC calendar.
A man in formal attire stands in front of a colorful background overlaid with yellow caution tape-style banners reading 'Subbarao’s Plan ✦ UPSC 2025' repeated across the image.
A man in formal attire stands in front of a colorful background overlaid with yellow caution tape-style banners reading 'Subbarao’s Plan ✦ UPSC 2025' repeated across the image.

Subbarao’s UPSC 2.0 Exam Reforms: Trimming Attempts, Reviving Youth & Adding a Mid-Career IAS Gateway

Former RBI Governor D. Subbarao urges urgent UPSC exam reform: cut attempts, lower age, launch a pro-entry IAS channel and end wasted years for lakhs of aspirants.

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Former RBI Governor D. Subbarao urges urgent UPSC exam reform: cut attempts, lower age, launch a pro-entry IAS channel and end wasted years for lakhs of aspirants.
Three books with PadhAI branding against a gradient pink-purple background — one titled 'UPSC Syllabus' featuring the Ashoka Pillar, another titled 'CSAT 2025', and a third lying flat beneath them.
Three books with PadhAI branding against a gradient pink-purple background — one titled 'UPSC Syllabus' featuring the Ashoka Pillar, another titled 'CSAT 2025', and a third lying flat beneath them.

UPSC Exam CSAT Syllabus and How to Prepare for CSAT UPSC?

Complete breakdown of the CSAT syllabus for UPSC with detailed insights into each topic. This UPSC CSAT syllabus guide offers effective preparation strategies, time management tips, and common mistakes to avoid for your Civil Services success.

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Complete breakdown of the CSAT syllabus for UPSC with detailed insights into each topic. This UPSC CSAT syllabus guide offers effective preparation strategies, time management tips, and common mistakes to avoid for your Civil Services success.
Illustration of Ashoka Pillar on a gradient blue background with text 'PadhAI Cracks UPSC 2025 – One More Time' and a red badge reading 'LIVE ON YouTube
Illustration of Ashoka Pillar on a gradient blue background with text 'PadhAI Cracks UPSC 2025 – One More Time' and a red badge reading 'LIVE ON YouTube

Detailed analysis of UPSC Prelims Answer key 2025

Evaluate your performance in the UPSC Prelims 2025 by downloading the unofficial answer keys for General Studies Paper 1 and CSAT ( Paper 2). These resources enable you to cross-verify your responses, estimate your scores, and gain insights into areas where you can improve. Analyzing your answers helps identify mistakes and understand how to approach questions more effectively in the future.

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Evaluate your performance in the UPSC Prelims 2025 by downloading the unofficial answer keys for General Studies Paper 1 and CSAT ( Paper 2). These resources enable you to cross-verify your responses, estimate your scores, and gain insights into areas where you can improve. Analyzing your answers helps identify mistakes and understand how to approach questions more effectively in the future.
Ashoka Pillar emblem in front of empty exam hall desks with bold text 'UPSC EXAMS' overlaid
Ashoka Pillar emblem in front of empty exam hall desks with bold text 'UPSC EXAMS' overlaid

List of exams conducted by UPSC

Get the complete list of exams by UPSC including Civil Services Examination, Engineering Services, NDA, CDS, and more. Learn UPSC exam eligibility and exam pattern details.

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Get the complete list of exams by UPSC including Civil Services Examination, Engineering Services, NDA, CDS, and more. Learn UPSC exam eligibility and exam pattern details.
Young Indian woman sitting cross-legged in the middle of a messy classroom, meditating with glowing green energy in her hands, while other students around her are focused on studying at their desks. The scene portrays calm and inner focus amidst academic chaos.
Young Indian woman sitting cross-legged in the middle of a messy classroom, meditating with glowing green energy in her hands, while other students around her are focused on studying at their desks. The scene portrays calm and inner focus amidst academic chaos.

Last-Minute Tips to Crack UPSC Prelims 2025 | 4-Day Action Plan, Do’s & Don’ts

Beat exam-day stress with these proven last-minute UPSC Prelims tips: 10+ critical don’ts, smart revision hacks, and a detailed 4-day checklist to boost your score and confidence.

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Beat exam-day stress with these proven last-minute UPSC Prelims tips: 10+ critical don’ts, smart revision hacks, and a detailed 4-day checklist to boost your score and confidence.
Intricate ancient stone carvings and architecture of a historic monument, representing the history subject.
Intricate ancient stone carvings and architecture of a historic monument, representing the history subject.

High-Yield History Guide for UPSC Prelims 2025 | Ancient, Medieval & Modern Topics + 7-Day Sprint

Rapid-revise all three phases of Indian History for UPSC Prelims 2025—IVC, Mauryas, Bhakti, Mughals, 1857 Revolt, National Movement, plus new UNESCO sites, timelines, and a practical 7-day study plan.

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Rapid-revise all three phases of Indian History for UPSC Prelims 2025—IVC, Mauryas, Bhakti, Mughals, 1857 Revolt, National Movement, plus new UNESCO sites, timelines, and a practical 7-day study plan.
Sunlit forest with dense green trees and foliage, highlighting natural environment and ecology.
Sunlit forest with dense green trees and foliage, highlighting natural environment and ecology.

Environment & Ecology Last-Week Guide for UPSC Prelims 2025 – Hot Topics, 7-Day Plan & Must-Know Facts

Ace the Environment section in UPSC Prelims 2025 with this one-stop guide: COP 28 outcomes, India’s 500 GW pledge, 89 Ramsar sites, biodiversity projects, pollution laws, and a 7-day sprint plan.

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Ace the Environment section in UPSC Prelims 2025 with this one-stop guide: COP 28 outcomes, India’s 500 GW pledge, 89 Ramsar sites, biodiversity projects, pollution laws, and a 7-day sprint plan.
Front view of a grand historic government building with gardens and people walking, symbolizing political science and governance.
Front view of a grand historic government building with gardens and people walking, symbolizing political science and governance.

High-Yield Polity Guide for UPSC Prelims 2025 | Static Core, Current Affairs & 7-Day Sprint

Master Indian Polity for UPSC Prelims 2025 with this last-week guide—Basic-Structure, 106th Amendment, Delhi Services Act, Uniform Civil Code, Gram Nyayalayas, plus a day-wise study plan and resource list.

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Master Indian Polity for UPSC Prelims 2025 with this last-week guide—Basic-Structure, 106th Amendment, Delhi Services Act, Uniform Civil Code, Gram Nyayalayas, plus a day-wise study plan and resource list.
Launch of a rocket at a space center with clouds of smoke and tall launch towers, signifying a science and technology theme.
Launch of a rocket at a space center with clouds of smoke and tall launch towers, signifying a science and technology theme.

Last-Week Science & Technology Guide for UPSC Prelims 2025 | Space, AI & Biotech Must-Reads

Ace the Science & Tech section in UPSC Prelims 2025 with this one-stop guide: Chandrayaan-3, Aditya-L1, IndiaAI Mission, Quantum & Data-protection laws, CAR-T therapy, nanotech, green energy, plus a 7-day sprint plan.

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Ace the Science & Tech section in UPSC Prelims 2025 with this one-stop guide: Chandrayaan-3, Aditya-L1, IndiaAI Mission, Quantum & Data-protection laws, CAR-T therapy, nanotech, green energy, plus a 7-day sprint plan.
Large group of Indian students seated in rows inside a brightly lit classroom, focused on writing an exam, with water bottles on their desks and an invigilator monitoring in the background—depicting a typical UPSC examination setting.
Large group of Indian students seated in rows inside a brightly lit classroom, focused on writing an exam, with water bottles on their desks and an invigilator monitoring in the background—depicting a typical UPSC examination setting.

UPSC Prelims Exam-Hall Strategies 2025 | Master Time-Management, Silly-Mistake Control & OMR Tactics

Nail your UPSC Prelims from the very first minute. Discover proven in-hall strategies, 10 critical do’s & don’ts, and a minute-by-minute timeline to maximise marks and crush anxiety.

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Nail your UPSC Prelims from the very first minute. Discover proven in-hall strategies, 10 critical do’s & don’ts, and a minute-by-minute timeline to maximise marks and crush anxiety.
Scenic view of the confluence of the Indus and Zanskar rivers in Leh, Ladakh, surrounded by rugged brown mountains under a bright blue sky with scattered clouds.
Scenic view of the confluence of the Indus and Zanskar rivers in Leh, Ladakh, surrounded by rugged brown mountains under a bright blue sky with scattered clouds.

Indus Water Treaty

Understand the Indus Water Treaty’s origin, structure, legal provisions, India-Pakistan dynamics, recent updates (till May 2025), and its strategic relevance for UPSC Prelims & Mains.

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Understand the Indus Water Treaty’s origin, structure, legal provisions, India-Pakistan dynamics, recent updates (till May 2025), and its strategic relevance for UPSC Prelims & Mains.
Illustration related to Waqf in India, featuring elements of Islamic architecture, documents, and symbols, representing religious endowments and legal matters surrounding Waqf properties.
Illustration related to Waqf in India, featuring elements of Islamic architecture, documents, and symbols, representing religious endowments and legal matters surrounding Waqf properties.

Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025: A Comprehensive Analysis

A detailed breakdown of the Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2025, covering its historical context, key provisions, legal and constitutional debates, and its broader implications for governance, property rights, and minority welfare in India.

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A detailed breakdown of the Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2025, covering its historical context, key provisions, legal and constitutional debates, and its broader implications for governance, property rights, and minority welfare in India.
Artistic illustrations of Nobel Prize winners, arranged in two rows with a central origami crane symbol, representing achievements across various fields.
Artistic illustrations of Nobel Prize winners, arranged in two rows with a central origami crane symbol, representing achievements across various fields.

Nobel Prize 2024

Explore the Nobel Prize 2024 winners, their groundbreaking contributions across disciplines, and how these developments are relevant for UPSC Prelims and Mains. Updated with key facts, timelines, and global impact.

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Explore the Nobel Prize 2024 winners, their groundbreaking contributions across disciplines, and how these developments are relevant for UPSC Prelims and Mains. Updated with key facts, timelines, and global impact.
Logo of the Global Initiative on Digital Health (GIDH), with the acronym "GIDH" in bold blue letters and a globe icon integrated into the letter "I", accompanied by the full name written below in gray text.
Logo of the Global Initiative on Digital Health (GIDH), with the acronym "GIDH" in bold blue letters and a globe icon integrated into the letter "I", accompanied by the full name written below in gray text.

Global Initiative on Digital Health (GIDH)

Explore the Global Initiative on Digital Health (GIDH), launched by the WHO and supported by India under its G20 Presidency. This blog unpacks its objectives, features, significance, India's leadership role, and relevance for UPSC aspirants.

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Explore the Global Initiative on Digital Health (GIDH), launched by the WHO and supported by India under its G20 Presidency. This blog unpacks its objectives, features, significance, India's leadership role, and relevance for UPSC aspirants.
Logo of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) featuring the acronym “ISA” composed of gradient-colored dots ranging from yellow to red, symbolizing solar energy, with the full name written in red text to the right.
Logo of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) featuring the acronym “ISA” composed of gradient-colored dots ranging from yellow to red, symbolizing solar energy, with the full name written in red text to the right.

International Solar Alliance (ISA)

Explore the role and evolution of the International Solar Alliance (International Solar Alliance (ISA)) in global climate diplomacy. Updated till March 2025, this blog covers its structure, member countries, India's leadership, latest initiatives, and relevance for UPSC aspirants.

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Explore the role and evolution of the International Solar Alliance (International Solar Alliance (ISA)) in global climate diplomacy. Updated till March 2025, this blog covers its structure, member countries, India's leadership, latest initiatives, and relevance for UPSC aspirants.
Graphic of the word "BRICS" with each letter filled with the national flag of a member country: Brazil (B), Russia (R), India (I), China (C), and South Africa (S), representing the international economic alliance.
Graphic of the word "BRICS" with each letter filled with the national flag of a member country: Brazil (B), Russia (R), India (I), China (C), and South Africa (S), representing the international economic alliance.

BRICS

Explore the significance of BRICS — Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and now Indonesia — in global geopolitics and economic governance. Get a UPSC-ready breakdown of its evolution, structure, recent developments, India’s role, and PYQs. This article is curated specially for UPSC aspirants, ensuring relevance to the UPSC exam and IAS preparation.

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Explore the significance of BRICS — Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and now Indonesia — in global geopolitics and economic governance. Get a UPSC-ready breakdown of its evolution, structure, recent developments, India’s role, and PYQs. This article is curated specially for UPSC aspirants, ensuring relevance to the UPSC exam and IAS preparation.
Close-up of a political map of India and surrounding countries, with a circular icon at the center representing Digital India, placed over the Indian subcontinent near Hyderabad and Chennai.
Close-up of a political map of India and surrounding countries, with a circular icon at the center representing Digital India, placed over the Indian subcontinent near Hyderabad and Chennai.

GI Tags in India

Explore the significance of Geographical Indication (GI) Tags for India’s economy, heritage, and global trade — with a detailed UPSC-ready analysis, recent updates, state-wise list, and PYQs.

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Explore the significance of Geographical Indication (GI) Tags for India’s economy, heritage, and global trade — with a detailed UPSC-ready analysis, recent updates, state-wise list, and PYQs.
Great Indian Bustard in mid-flight against a clear blue sky, showcasing its wide wingspan and distinctive white and brown plumage.
Great Indian Bustard in mid-flight against a clear blue sky, showcasing its wide wingspan and distinctive white and brown plumage.

Great Indian Bustards (GIB): The UPSC-Ready Guide on Conservation, Current Affairs, and Species Recovery

UPSC-focused guide on the Great Indian Bustards: status, threats, habitat, conservation efforts, and legal updates.

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UPSC-focused guide on the Great Indian Bustards: status, threats, habitat, conservation efforts, and legal updates.
Image of India's crew module for the Gaganyaan mission, displayed on a testing platform inside a facility, featuring the ISRO logo, Indian flag, and the word "INDIA" written in English and Hindi.
Image of India's crew module for the Gaganyaan mission, displayed on a testing platform inside a facility, featuring the ISRO logo, Indian flag, and the word "INDIA" written in English and Hindi.

Gaganyaan Mission: India’s Leap into Human Spaceflight

An in-depth exploration of India's Gaganyaan Mission, detailing its objectives, components, significance, and related UPSC examination questions.

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An in-depth exploration of India's Gaganyaan Mission, detailing its objectives, components, significance, and related UPSC examination questions.
Poster for the "International Big Cats Alliance" featuring images and names of seven big cats: Jaguar, Snow Leopard, Puma, Leopard, Lion, Tiger, and Cheetah, with a background of a tiger walking down a forest path and logos of G20 and Indian government at the bottom.
Poster for the "International Big Cats Alliance" featuring images and names of seven big cats: Jaguar, Snow Leopard, Puma, Leopard, Lion, Tiger, and Cheetah, with a background of a tiger walking down a forest path and logos of G20 and Indian government at the bottom.

International Big Cat Alliance: India’s Global Conservation Leadership

Explore the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) — India's global initiative to conserve seven major big cat species. Understand its objectives, structure, significance, and relevance for the UPSC exam.

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Mudumal Megalithic Menhirs: Telangana's Ancient Heritage

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Interior view of a historic stone temple with intricately carved pillars, filled with visitors, overlaid with the text "UNESCO World Heritage Sites," highlighting India's cultural heritage.
Interior view of a historic stone temple with intricately carved pillars, filled with visitors, overlaid with the text "UNESCO World Heritage Sites," highlighting India's cultural heritage.

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Scenic view of a wetland with lush green vegetation and still water, overlaid with the text "Ramsar Sites in India," highlighting the importance of protected wetland areas in the country.

Ramsar Sites in India: An Overview

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A creatively arranged tunnel of books in a dimly lit library, framing an open book that appears to be floating in mid-air, with shelves full of books visible in the background under warm lighting.

Best Books for UPSC IAS Prelims and Mains Exam Preparation

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Book titled "UPSC Syllabus 2025" by PadhAI, featuring the Ashoka Pillar emblem on the cover, standing upright on a tiled floor next to a large black decorative vase.

UPSC Syllabus 2026: Complete IAS Prelims, Mains & Interview Guide

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Large outdoor billboard displaying the logo and text of the United Nations Climate Change, with a blue background and trees in the surroundings.

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Entrance signboard of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) building in India, featuring the name in both Hindi and English, with neatly trimmed bushes in front and a metal fence and gate in the background.

UPSC Exam Eligibility 2025: Age Limit & Qualifications

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Illustration promoting "PadhAI's 1v1 Duel" feature, showing confident male and female characters standing back-to-back with crossed arms, a crown above the duel interface, and golden laurel leaves in the background, suggesting a competitive quiz or learning challenge.

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Interface displaying a "Meaning based PYQ search" with the query "Revolt of 1857" entered. A button labeled "Discuss With AI" is shown at the top, and suggested topics like "Globalization effects," "Water scarcity solutions," and "Innovations in e-governance" appear below as clickable tags.

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Young man holding a smartphone and smiling, standing next to a digital interface showing an AI tutor explaining a math problem about the difference of squares. The screen displays step-by-step guidance, and a performance summary shows 90/200 marks obtained, 100 marks gained, and 10 marks lost.

Make AI Enhance UPSC Preparation with PadhAI.ai

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Promotional graphic showing "PadhAI cracks UPSC Live under 7 mins" with a leaderboard-style bar chart comparing AI models. PadhAI scores 175+, outperforming Gemini (138), another model at 140, and a fourth model at 75. The Ashoka emblem is also featured prominently.

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Chenab Railway Bridge : World's tallest bridge inaugurated | Upsc overview

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UPSC Prelims 2025 Expected Cut-Off: Category-Wise Predictions, 5-Year Data, Paper Diagnostics, Vacancy Impact & More

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Comprehensive UPSC analysis of India’s rise to become the world’s fourth-largest economy by 2025, covering GDP (nominal vs PPP), IMF/NITI Aayog projections (2025–2028), key growth drivers (reforms, demographics, digital economy, manufacturing) and challenges (inequality, inflation, fiscal deficit, employment). Includes UPSC-linked insights, practice questions, summary, and essay ideas.

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Evaluate your performance in the UPSC Prelims 2025 by downloading the unofficial answer keys for General Studies Paper 1 and CSAT ( Paper 2). These resources enable you to cross-verify your responses, estimate your scores, and gain insights into areas where you can improve. Analyzing your answers helps identify mistakes and understand how to approach questions more effectively in the future.

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List of exams conducted by UPSC

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High-Yield History Guide for UPSC Prelims 2025 | Ancient, Medieval & Modern Topics + 7-Day Sprint

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Last-Week Science & Technology Guide for UPSC Prelims 2025 | Space, AI & Biotech Must-Reads

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