PadhAI Blogs

How Many Attempts for UPSC
How Many Attempts for UPSC
How Many Attempts for UPSC

How Many Attempts for UPSC CSE: General, OBC, SC/ST, EWS

UPSC Attempt Limits and Upper Age Limit for Each Category. General: 6 Attempts Until 32 Years. OBC: 9 Attempts Until 35. SC/ST: Unlimited Until 37.

How Many Attempts for UPSC CSE: General, OBC, SC/ST, EWS

UPSC Attempt Limits and Upper Age Limit for Each Category. General: 6 Attempts Until 32 Years. OBC: 9 Attempts Until 35. SC/ST: Unlimited Until 37.

UPSC Mains Result 2025
UPSC Mains Result 2025

UPSC Mains Result 2025 Out: Roll-Number & Name-Wise PDFs

Check UPSC Mains Result 2025: Download Roll Number & Name Wise Pdf, Get Official UPSC Update.
Check UPSC Mains Result 2025: Download Roll Number & Name Wise Pdf, Get Official UPSC Update.
UPSC Mains Result 2025

UPSC Mains Result 2025 Out: Roll-Number & Name-Wise PDFs

Check UPSC Mains Result 2025: Download Roll Number & Name Wise Pdf, Get Official UPSC Update.
Check UPSC Mains Result 2025: Download Roll Number & Name Wise Pdf, Get Official UPSC Update.
Types of Forests in India
Types of Forests in India

Types of Forests in India: Tropical, Montane, Alpine and Features

India's 5 forest types: Tropical Evergreen, Deciduous, Montane, Alpine & Mangroves. Includes Distribution map, Key species, Conservation efforts and Climate zones.
India's 5 forest types: Tropical Evergreen, Deciduous, Montane, Alpine & Mangroves. Includes Distribution map, Key species, Conservation efforts and Climate zones.
Types of Forests in India

Types of Forests in India: Tropical, Montane, Alpine and Features

India's 5 forest types: Tropical Evergreen, Deciduous, Montane, Alpine & Mangroves. Includes Distribution map, Key species, Conservation efforts and Climate zones.
India's 5 forest types: Tropical Evergreen, Deciduous, Montane, Alpine & Mangroves. Includes Distribution map, Key species, Conservation efforts and Climate zones.
Schools of Indian Philosophy
Schools of Indian Philosophy

Schools of Indian Philosophy: Orthodox & Heterodox Schools

Schools of Indian Philosophy: Six Orthodox Schools of Thought & Heterodox Schools Based on Acceptance or Rejection of the Authority of the Vedas.
Schools of Indian Philosophy: Six Orthodox Schools of Thought & Heterodox Schools Based on Acceptance or Rejection of the Authority of the Vedas.
Schools of Indian Philosophy

Schools of Indian Philosophy: Orthodox & Heterodox Schools

Schools of Indian Philosophy: Six Orthodox Schools of Thought & Heterodox Schools Based on Acceptance or Rejection of the Authority of the Vedas.
Schools of Indian Philosophy: Six Orthodox Schools of Thought & Heterodox Schools Based on Acceptance or Rejection of the Authority of the Vedas.
Fifth Schedule of Indian Constitution
Fifth Schedule of Indian Constitution

5th Schedule of the Indian Constitution: Key Provisions

5th Schedule of Indian Constitution: Key Provisions for Scheduled Areas, Tribal Administration, President's Powers, Tribes Advisory Council Role.
5th Schedule of Indian Constitution: Key Provisions for Scheduled Areas, Tribal Administration, President's Powers, Tribes Advisory Council Role.
Fifth Schedule of Indian Constitution

5th Schedule of the Indian Constitution: Key Provisions

5th Schedule of Indian Constitution: Key Provisions for Scheduled Areas, Tribal Administration, President's Powers, Tribes Advisory Council Role.
5th Schedule of Indian Constitution: Key Provisions for Scheduled Areas, Tribal Administration, President's Powers, Tribes Advisory Council Role.
Mountain Passes in India
Mountain Passes in India

Mountain Passes in India: Map, Major Passes, State-Wise List

Major Mountain Passes in India with Map, State-Wise List, Highest Passes Like Umling La & Khardung La, and Their Strategic Importance.
Major Mountain Passes in India with Map, State-Wise List, Highest Passes Like Umling La & Khardung La, and Their Strategic Importance.
Mountain Passes in India

Mountain Passes in India: Map, Major Passes, State-Wise List

Major Mountain Passes in India with Map, State-Wise List, Highest Passes Like Umling La & Khardung La, and Their Strategic Importance.
Major Mountain Passes in India with Map, State-Wise List, Highest Passes Like Umling La & Khardung La, and Their Strategic Importance.
Millets in India
Millets in India

Millets in India: Types, Production, Benefits & Sustainable Farming

Millets in India: Must-know facts about millets thriving in dryland agriculture. Learn about their types, production, benefits, climate resilience, and government initiatives.
Millets in India: Must-know facts about millets thriving in dryland agriculture. Learn about their types, production, benefits, climate resilience, and government initiatives.
Millets in India

Millets in India: Types, Production, Benefits & Sustainable Farming

Millets in India: Must-know facts about millets thriving in dryland agriculture. Learn about their types, production, benefits, climate resilience, and government initiatives.
Millets in India: Must-know facts about millets thriving in dryland agriculture. Learn about their types, production, benefits, climate resilience, and government initiatives.
Constituent Assembly of India
Constituent Assembly of India

Constituent Assembly of India: Background, Composition & Committees

Constituent Assembly: Learn about India's 389-member body that drafted the Constitution. Know its history, composition and key committees.
Constituent Assembly: Learn about India's 389-member body that drafted the Constitution. Know its history, composition and key committees.
Constituent Assembly of India

Constituent Assembly of India: Background, Composition & Committees

Constituent Assembly: Learn about India's 389-member body that drafted the Constitution. Know its history, composition and key committees.
Constituent Assembly: Learn about India's 389-member body that drafted the Constitution. Know its history, composition and key committees.
National Human Rights Commission
National Human Rights Commission

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC): Composition & Powers

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India: Understand Its Objectives, Composition, Powers & Functions, Tenure, Appointment, Limitations and Way Forward.
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India: Understand Its Objectives, Composition, Powers & Functions, Tenure, Appointment, Limitations and Way Forward.
National Human Rights Commission

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC): Composition & Powers

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India: Understand Its Objectives, Composition, Powers & Functions, Tenure, Appointment, Limitations and Way Forward.
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India: Understand Its Objectives, Composition, Powers & Functions, Tenure, Appointment, Limitations and Way Forward.
Difference Between Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha
Difference Between Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha

Difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha: Members & Powers

Difference Between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha: Detailed analysis of composition, powers, differences, election methods, and their role in India's Parliament and governance.
Difference Between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha: Detailed analysis of composition, powers, differences, election methods, and their role in India's Parliament and governance.
Difference Between Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha

Difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha: Members & Powers

Difference Between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha: Detailed analysis of composition, powers, differences, election methods, and their role in India's Parliament and governance.
Difference Between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha: Detailed analysis of composition, powers, differences, election methods, and their role in India's Parliament and governance.
UPSC English Literature Syllabus
UPSC English Literature Syllabus

UPSC English Literature Syllabus: Paper 1 & 2, Strategy

UPSC English Literature Syllabus 2026 for Paper 1 & 2 with prescribed texts, exam pattern, preparation strategy, booklist, and topper’s tips.
UPSC English Literature Syllabus 2026 for Paper 1 & 2 with prescribed texts, exam pattern, preparation strategy, booklist, and topper’s tips.
UPSC English Literature Syllabus

UPSC English Literature Syllabus: Paper 1 & 2, Strategy

UPSC English Literature Syllabus 2026 for Paper 1 & 2 with prescribed texts, exam pattern, preparation strategy, booklist, and topper’s tips.
UPSC English Literature Syllabus 2026 for Paper 1 & 2 with prescribed texts, exam pattern, preparation strategy, booklist, and topper’s tips.
UPSC History Optional Syllabus
UPSC History Optional Syllabus

UPSC History Syllabus 2026: Complete Prelims & Optional Syllabus

UPSC History Syllabus 2026: Complete Prelims, Mains & Optional Paper 1 & 2 syllabus, recommended books & answer-writing tips. UPSC exam strategy 2026.
UPSC History Syllabus 2026: Complete Prelims, Mains & Optional Paper 1 & 2 syllabus, recommended books & answer-writing tips. UPSC exam strategy 2026.
UPSC History Optional Syllabus

UPSC History Syllabus 2026: Complete Prelims & Optional Syllabus

UPSC History Syllabus 2026: Complete Prelims, Mains & Optional Paper 1 & 2 syllabus, recommended books & answer-writing tips. UPSC exam strategy 2026.
UPSC History Syllabus 2026: Complete Prelims, Mains & Optional Paper 1 & 2 syllabus, recommended books & answer-writing tips. UPSC exam strategy 2026.
Directive Principles of State Policy
Directive Principles of State Policy

Directive Principles of State Policy: DPSP Features

DPSPs (Article 36-51): Complete notes on Socialist, Gandhian & Liberal principles, Significance of DPSP, FR vs DPSP conflicts, landmark cases & amendments.
DPSPs (Article 36-51): Complete notes on Socialist, Gandhian & Liberal principles, Significance of DPSP, FR vs DPSP conflicts, landmark cases & amendments.
Directive Principles of State Policy

Directive Principles of State Policy: DPSP Features

DPSPs (Article 36-51): Complete notes on Socialist, Gandhian & Liberal principles, Significance of DPSP, FR vs DPSP conflicts, landmark cases & amendments.
DPSPs (Article 36-51): Complete notes on Socialist, Gandhian & Liberal principles, Significance of DPSP, FR vs DPSP conflicts, landmark cases & amendments.
Interior of the Earth
Interior of the Earth

Interior of Earth: Structure, Composition & Mohr’s Discontinuity

Earth's Interior Structure: Learn About Crust, Mantle, Core Layers, Moho and Gutenberg Discontinuity, Composition, Seismic Waves & Plate Tectonics.
Earth's Interior Structure: Learn About Crust, Mantle, Core Layers, Moho and Gutenberg Discontinuity, Composition, Seismic Waves & Plate Tectonics.
Interior of the Earth

Interior of Earth: Structure, Composition & Mohr’s Discontinuity

Earth's Interior Structure: Learn About Crust, Mantle, Core Layers, Moho and Gutenberg Discontinuity, Composition, Seismic Waves & Plate Tectonics.
Earth's Interior Structure: Learn About Crust, Mantle, Core Layers, Moho and Gutenberg Discontinuity, Composition, Seismic Waves & Plate Tectonics.
Disaster in India
Disaster in India

Disasters in India: Types, Causes, Risk

Disasters in India: Types, Causes & Vulnerability Profile. Understand About Floods, Earthquakes, Cyclones & India's Disaster Management Act 2005 Framework.
Disasters in India: Types, Causes & Vulnerability Profile. Understand About Floods, Earthquakes, Cyclones & India's Disaster Management Act 2005 Framework.
Disaster in India

Disasters in India: Types, Causes, Risk

Disasters in India: Types, Causes & Vulnerability Profile. Understand About Floods, Earthquakes, Cyclones & India's Disaster Management Act 2005 Framework.
Disasters in India: Types, Causes & Vulnerability Profile. Understand About Floods, Earthquakes, Cyclones & India's Disaster Management Act 2005 Framework.
Caste Movements in India
Caste Movements in India

Caste Movements in India: Dalit and Anti-Caste Movements

Caste Movements in India: Learn About Self-Respect, Dalit, Anti-Caste, and Backward Caste Movements. Includes Important Founders & Reformers.
Caste Movements in India: Learn About Self-Respect, Dalit, Anti-Caste, and Backward Caste Movements. Includes Important Founders & Reformers.
Caste Movements in India

Caste Movements in India: Dalit and Anti-Caste Movements

Caste Movements in India: Learn About Self-Respect, Dalit, Anti-Caste, and Backward Caste Movements. Includes Important Founders & Reformers.
Caste Movements in India: Learn About Self-Respect, Dalit, Anti-Caste, and Backward Caste Movements. Includes Important Founders & Reformers.
Anglo Sikh War
Anglo Sikh War

Anglo-Sikh Wars in India: Causes, Major Battles and Outcomes

Anglo-Sikh Wars (1845–49): Understand Maharaja Ranjit Singh's Legacy, Causes of War, Key Battles, Treaties, Outcomes, and British Annexation of Punjab.
Anglo-Sikh Wars (1845–49): Understand Maharaja Ranjit Singh's Legacy, Causes of War, Key Battles, Treaties, Outcomes, and British Annexation of Punjab.
Anglo Sikh War

Anglo-Sikh Wars in India: Causes, Major Battles and Outcomes

Anglo-Sikh Wars (1845–49): Understand Maharaja Ranjit Singh's Legacy, Causes of War, Key Battles, Treaties, Outcomes, and British Annexation of Punjab.
Anglo-Sikh Wars (1845–49): Understand Maharaja Ranjit Singh's Legacy, Causes of War, Key Battles, Treaties, Outcomes, and British Annexation of Punjab.
Battle of Buxar illustration showing British East India Company forces fighting Indian rulers in 1764.
Battle of Buxar illustration showing British East India Company forces fighting Indian rulers in 1764.

Battle of Buxar 1764: Causes, Background, Result, Importance

Battle of Buxar (1764): British Eic Defeated Combined Forces of Mir Kasim, Nawab of Awadh, Shah Alam Ii, Treaty of Allahabad & the Dual Government System.
Battle of Buxar (1764): British Eic Defeated Combined Forces of Mir Kasim, Nawab of Awadh, Shah Alam Ii, Treaty of Allahabad & the Dual Government System.
Battle of Buxar illustration showing British East India Company forces fighting Indian rulers in 1764.

Battle of Buxar 1764: Causes, Background, Result, Importance

Battle of Buxar (1764): British Eic Defeated Combined Forces of Mir Kasim, Nawab of Awadh, Shah Alam Ii, Treaty of Allahabad & the Dual Government System.
Battle of Buxar (1764): British Eic Defeated Combined Forces of Mir Kasim, Nawab of Awadh, Shah Alam Ii, Treaty of Allahabad & the Dual Government System.
Cybersecurity concept showing hands on keyboard with digital lock symbol representing data protection online.
Cybersecurity concept showing hands on keyboard with digital lock symbol representing data protection online.

Cybersecurity: Definition, Types & India’s Measures

India's cybersecurity framework: Threats, types, IT Act 2000, DPDP Act 2023, and key agencies (CERT-In, I4C, NCIIPC). Know about national security measures.
India's cybersecurity framework: Threats, types, IT Act 2000, DPDP Act 2023, and key agencies (CERT-In, I4C, NCIIPC). Know about national security measures.
Cybersecurity concept showing hands on keyboard with digital lock symbol representing data protection online.

Cybersecurity: Definition, Types & India’s Measures

India's cybersecurity framework: Threats, types, IT Act 2000, DPDP Act 2023, and key agencies (CERT-In, I4C, NCIIPC). Know about national security measures.
India's cybersecurity framework: Threats, types, IT Act 2000, DPDP Act 2023, and key agencies (CERT-In, I4C, NCIIPC). Know about national security measures.
Sectors of Indian Economy
Sectors of Indian Economy

Sectors of Indian Economy: Types and GDP Contribution

Sectors of Indian Economy: Classification, Contribution to GDP
Sectors of Indian Economy: Classification, Contribution to GDP
Sectors of Indian Economy

Sectors of Indian Economy: Types and GDP Contribution

Sectors of Indian Economy: Classification, Contribution to GDP
Sectors of Indian Economy: Classification, Contribution to GDP
Highest Peak in India
Highest Peak in India

Highest Peaks in India: List of Top 10 Mountain Peaks

India’s Top 10 highest mountain peaks including Kangchenjunga, Nanda Devi, and state-wise mountain peaks.
India’s Top 10 highest mountain peaks including Kangchenjunga, Nanda Devi, and state-wise mountain peaks.
Highest Peak in India

Highest Peaks in India: List of Top 10 Mountain Peaks

India’s Top 10 highest mountain peaks including Kangchenjunga, Nanda Devi, and state-wise mountain peaks.
India’s Top 10 highest mountain peaks including Kangchenjunga, Nanda Devi, and state-wise mountain peaks.
Charter Act 1813
Charter Act 1813

Charter Act of 1813: Background, Key Provisions & Significance

Charter Act of 1813: Historical Background, Major Reforms in Trade, Education, Governance, and Its Enduring Impact on British India.
Charter Act of 1813: Historical Background, Major Reforms in Trade, Education, Governance, and Its Enduring Impact on British India.
Charter Act 1813

Charter Act of 1813: Background, Key Provisions & Significance

Charter Act of 1813: Historical Background, Major Reforms in Trade, Education, Governance, and Its Enduring Impact on British India.
Charter Act of 1813: Historical Background, Major Reforms in Trade, Education, Governance, and Its Enduring Impact on British India.
Historic signing of Lucknow Pact between Indian National Congress and Muslim League promoting unity in 1916
Historic signing of Lucknow Pact between Indian National Congress and Muslim League promoting unity in 1916

Lucknow Pact of 1916: Congress & Muslim League Reunited

Lucknow Pact of 1916: Congress and the Muslim League United Under Tilak and Jinnah to Demand Self-Governance and Minority Safeguards.
Lucknow Pact of 1916: Congress and the Muslim League United Under Tilak and Jinnah to Demand Self-Governance and Minority Safeguards.
Historic signing of Lucknow Pact between Indian National Congress and Muslim League promoting unity in 1916

Lucknow Pact of 1916: Congress & Muslim League Reunited

Lucknow Pact of 1916: Congress and the Muslim League United Under Tilak and Jinnah to Demand Self-Governance and Minority Safeguards.
Lucknow Pact of 1916: Congress and the Muslim League United Under Tilak and Jinnah to Demand Self-Governance and Minority Safeguards.

7th Schedule of Indian Constitution: Union, State & Concurrent Lists

7th Schedule of Indian Constitution Structures Union, State & Concurrent Lists Under Articles 246–255, Ensuring Clear Legislative Boundaries in India.
7th Schedule of Indian Constitution Structures Union, State & Concurrent Lists Under Articles 246–255, Ensuring Clear Legislative Boundaries in India.

7th Schedule of Indian Constitution: Union, State & Concurrent Lists

7th Schedule of Indian Constitution Structures Union, State & Concurrent Lists Under Articles 246–255, Ensuring Clear Legislative Boundaries in India.
7th Schedule of Indian Constitution Structures Union, State & Concurrent Lists Under Articles 246–255, Ensuring Clear Legislative Boundaries in India.
Pm Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana
Pm Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana

PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana: Objectives and Key Benefits

Pm Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana 2025: Objectives, Key Benefits for Farmers, District Selection Criteria, and Targeting 100 Districts with ₹24,000 Crore Annually.
Pm Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana 2025: Objectives, Key Benefits for Farmers, District Selection Criteria, and Targeting 100 Districts with ₹24,000 Crore Annually.
Pm Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana

PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana: Objectives and Key Benefits

Pm Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana 2025: Objectives, Key Benefits for Farmers, District Selection Criteria, and Targeting 100 Districts with ₹24,000 Crore Annually.
Pm Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana 2025: Objectives, Key Benefits for Farmers, District Selection Criteria, and Targeting 100 Districts with ₹24,000 Crore Annually.
UPSC Maths Optional Syllabus
UPSC Maths Optional Syllabus

UPSC Maths Optional Syllabus: Mains Paper 1 & 2, Books & Strategy

Upsc Maths Optional Paper 2026: Complete Syllabus for Paper 1 & 2, Best Books, Preparation Tips & Topper’s Scoring Strategies.
Upsc Maths Optional Paper 2026: Complete Syllabus for Paper 1 & 2, Best Books, Preparation Tips & Topper’s Scoring Strategies.
UPSC Maths Optional Syllabus

UPSC Maths Optional Syllabus: Mains Paper 1 & 2, Books & Strategy

Upsc Maths Optional Paper 2026: Complete Syllabus for Paper 1 & 2, Best Books, Preparation Tips & Topper’s Scoring Strategies.
Upsc Maths Optional Paper 2026: Complete Syllabus for Paper 1 & 2, Best Books, Preparation Tips & Topper’s Scoring Strategies.
Dams in India
Dams in India

Major Dams in India : Complete List, Types & Important Facts

List of Dams in India: the Complete List of Dams Statewise, Including the Longest, Largest, Highest & Oldest Dams. Learn Their Uses, River Names, and Important Facts.
List of Dams in India: the Complete List of Dams Statewise, Including the Longest, Largest, Highest & Oldest Dams. Learn Their Uses, River Names, and Important Facts.
Dams in India

Major Dams in India : Complete List, Types & Important Facts

List of Dams in India: the Complete List of Dams Statewise, Including the Longest, Largest, Highest & Oldest Dams. Learn Their Uses, River Names, and Important Facts.
List of Dams in India: the Complete List of Dams Statewise, Including the Longest, Largest, Highest & Oldest Dams. Learn Their Uses, River Names, and Important Facts.
Women hugging trees during Chipko Movement to protest deforestation and promote forest conservation in India.
Women hugging trees during Chipko Movement to protest deforestation and promote forest conservation in India.

Chipko Movement: Background, Causes, Impact & Key Leaders

Chipko Movement: Learn Its Origins, Key Causes, Major Impacts, and Influential Leaders. Learn How This Ecofeminist Protest Shaped India’s Environmental Policies.
Chipko Movement: Learn Its Origins, Key Causes, Major Impacts, and Influential Leaders. Learn How This Ecofeminist Protest Shaped India’s Environmental Policies.
Women hugging trees during Chipko Movement to protest deforestation and promote forest conservation in India.

Chipko Movement: Background, Causes, Impact & Key Leaders

Chipko Movement: Learn Its Origins, Key Causes, Major Impacts, and Influential Leaders. Learn How This Ecofeminist Protest Shaped India’s Environmental Policies.
Chipko Movement: Learn Its Origins, Key Causes, Major Impacts, and Influential Leaders. Learn How This Ecofeminist Protest Shaped India’s Environmental Policies.
Minimum Supprot Price MSP
Minimum Supprot Price MSP

Minimum Support Price (MSP): Crop List, Objectives & Challenges

Minimum Support Price in India: Objectives, Crop Coverage, Cacp Role, A2+fl Cost Formula, Farmer Benefits, Wto Issues & Recent Reforms.
Minimum Support Price in India: Objectives, Crop Coverage, Cacp Role, A2+fl Cost Formula, Farmer Benefits, Wto Issues & Recent Reforms.
Minimum Supprot Price MSP

Minimum Support Price (MSP): Crop List, Objectives & Challenges

Minimum Support Price in India: Objectives, Crop Coverage, Cacp Role, A2+fl Cost Formula, Farmer Benefits, Wto Issues & Recent Reforms.
Minimum Support Price in India: Objectives, Crop Coverage, Cacp Role, A2+fl Cost Formula, Farmer Benefits, Wto Issues & Recent Reforms.
Partition of Bengal
Partition of Bengal

Partition of Bengal (1905): Causes, Events, Impact & Annulment

Partition of Bengal 1905: Lord Curzon’s Role, Causes, Impact on India’s Freedom Struggle, Swadeshi Uprising and the 1911 Reunification.
Partition of Bengal 1905: Lord Curzon’s Role, Causes, Impact on India’s Freedom Struggle, Swadeshi Uprising and the 1911 Reunification.
Partition of Bengal

Partition of Bengal (1905): Causes, Events, Impact & Annulment

Partition of Bengal 1905: Lord Curzon’s Role, Causes, Impact on India’s Freedom Struggle, Swadeshi Uprising and the 1911 Reunification.
Partition of Bengal 1905: Lord Curzon’s Role, Causes, Impact on India’s Freedom Struggle, Swadeshi Uprising and the 1911 Reunification.
Law Optional Syllabus UPSC
Law Optional Syllabus UPSC

UPSC Law Optional Syllabus: Strategy, Resources & Tips

Upsc Law Optional Syllabus: Paper 1 & 2 Topics, Preparation Strategy, Recommended Books and Why to Choose Law as an Optional.
Upsc Law Optional Syllabus: Paper 1 & 2 Topics, Preparation Strategy, Recommended Books and Why to Choose Law as an Optional.
Law Optional Syllabus UPSC

UPSC Law Optional Syllabus: Strategy, Resources & Tips

Upsc Law Optional Syllabus: Paper 1 & 2 Topics, Preparation Strategy, Recommended Books and Why to Choose Law as an Optional.
Upsc Law Optional Syllabus: Paper 1 & 2 Topics, Preparation Strategy, Recommended Books and Why to Choose Law as an Optional.
British Parliament members discussing the Regulating Act of 1773, marking the beginning of parliamentary control over the East India Company in India.
British Parliament members discussing the Regulating Act of 1773, marking the beginning of parliamentary control over the East India Company in India.

Regulating Act 1773: Meaning, Provisions, Drawbacks & Significance

The Regulating Act of 1773: Law Passed by the British Parliament to Control and Regulate the Affairs of the EIC in India. Know Its Provisions, Drawbacks & Significance.
The Regulating Act of 1773: Law Passed by the British Parliament to Control and Regulate the Affairs of the EIC in India. Know Its Provisions, Drawbacks & Significance.
British Parliament members discussing the Regulating Act of 1773, marking the beginning of parliamentary control over the East India Company in India.

Regulating Act 1773: Meaning, Provisions, Drawbacks & Significance

The Regulating Act of 1773: Law Passed by the British Parliament to Control and Regulate the Affairs of the EIC in India. Know Its Provisions, Drawbacks & Significance.
The Regulating Act of 1773: Law Passed by the British Parliament to Control and Regulate the Affairs of the EIC in India. Know Its Provisions, Drawbacks & Significance.
Rank of India in Different Indexes
Rank of India in Different Indexes

India’s Ranking in Different Indexes 2025: Complete List

India's Rankings in Different Global Indexes in 2025 reflect India’s progress and challenges in areas like climate, innovation, economy, healthcare, and governance.
India's Rankings in Different Global Indexes in 2025 reflect India’s progress and challenges in areas like climate, innovation, economy, healthcare, and governance.
Rank of India in Different Indexes

India’s Ranking in Different Indexes 2025: Complete List

India's Rankings in Different Global Indexes in 2025 reflect India’s progress and challenges in areas like climate, innovation, economy, healthcare, and governance.
India's Rankings in Different Global Indexes in 2025 reflect India’s progress and challenges in areas like climate, innovation, economy, healthcare, and governance.
The famous stone chariot at Hampi, showcasing the grandeur and intricate design of Vijayanagara architecture during the empire’s golden age.
The famous stone chariot at Hampi, showcasing the grandeur and intricate design of Vijayanagara architecture during the empire’s golden age.

Vijayanagar Architecture: Features, Temples & Cultural Importance

Vijayanagara Empire Architecture Combines South Indian Styles Like Chalukya, Hoysala, Chola. Explore Its Origins, Features, Key Monuments (Hampi, Lepakshi).
Vijayanagara Empire Architecture Combines South Indian Styles Like Chalukya, Hoysala, Chola. Explore Its Origins, Features, Key Monuments (Hampi, Lepakshi).
The famous stone chariot at Hampi, showcasing the grandeur and intricate design of Vijayanagara architecture during the empire’s golden age.

Vijayanagar Architecture: Features, Temples & Cultural Importance

Vijayanagara Empire Architecture Combines South Indian Styles Like Chalukya, Hoysala, Chola. Explore Its Origins, Features, Key Monuments (Hampi, Lepakshi).
Vijayanagara Empire Architecture Combines South Indian Styles Like Chalukya, Hoysala, Chola. Explore Its Origins, Features, Key Monuments (Hampi, Lepakshi).
Indus Valley Civilization
Indus Valley Civilization

Indus Valley Civilization: Major Sites, Features and Decline

Indus Valley Civilization: Learn About Timeline, Major Sites Like Harappa & Mohenjo-Daro, Features Like Urban Planning, Religion Etc. and Decline of the Civilisation.
Indus Valley Civilization: Learn About Timeline, Major Sites Like Harappa & Mohenjo-Daro, Features Like Urban Planning, Religion Etc. and Decline of the Civilisation.
Indus Valley Civilization

Indus Valley Civilization: Major Sites, Features and Decline

Indus Valley Civilization: Learn About Timeline, Major Sites Like Harappa & Mohenjo-Daro, Features Like Urban Planning, Religion Etc. and Decline of the Civilisation.
Indus Valley Civilization: Learn About Timeline, Major Sites Like Harappa & Mohenjo-Daro, Features Like Urban Planning, Religion Etc. and Decline of the Civilisation.
Trumps Gaza Peace Plan
Trumps Gaza Peace Plan

Trump’s Gaza Peace Plan: Provisions & Implications for India

Trump’s 20-Point Gaza Peace Plan to End Israel-Hamas Conflict: Disarmament, Humanitarian Aid and Governance Reforms, Implications for India’s Energy Supplies and Trade.
Trump’s 20-Point Gaza Peace Plan to End Israel-Hamas Conflict: Disarmament, Humanitarian Aid and Governance Reforms, Implications for India’s Energy Supplies and Trade.
Trumps Gaza Peace Plan

Trump’s Gaza Peace Plan: Provisions & Implications for India

Trump’s 20-Point Gaza Peace Plan to End Israel-Hamas Conflict: Disarmament, Humanitarian Aid and Governance Reforms, Implications for India’s Energy Supplies and Trade.
Trump’s 20-Point Gaza Peace Plan to End Israel-Hamas Conflict: Disarmament, Humanitarian Aid and Governance Reforms, Implications for India’s Energy Supplies and Trade.
National Security Act 1980
National Security Act 1980

National Security Act, 1980: Background, Provisions & Criticism

India’s National Security Act, 1980 – Know Origins, Provisions & Powers, Safeguards, Criticisms, Case Studies, and Way Forward.
India’s National Security Act, 1980 – Know Origins, Provisions & Powers, Safeguards, Criticisms, Case Studies, and Way Forward.
National Security Act 1980

National Security Act, 1980: Background, Provisions & Criticism

India’s National Security Act, 1980 – Know Origins, Provisions & Powers, Safeguards, Criticisms, Case Studies, and Way Forward.
India’s National Security Act, 1980 – Know Origins, Provisions & Powers, Safeguards, Criticisms, Case Studies, and Way Forward.
UPSC Success Stories
UPSC Success Stories

UPSC Success Stories of IAS Toppers & Working Professionals

Upsc Success Stories: Learn from IAS Toppers, Working Professionals and Repeat Aspirants Who Cracked the Toughest Exam in India and Why Their Stories Matter.
Upsc Success Stories: Learn from IAS Toppers, Working Professionals and Repeat Aspirants Who Cracked the Toughest Exam in India and Why Their Stories Matter.
UPSC Success Stories

UPSC Success Stories of IAS Toppers & Working Professionals

Upsc Success Stories: Learn from IAS Toppers, Working Professionals and Repeat Aspirants Who Cracked the Toughest Exam in India and Why Their Stories Matter.
Upsc Success Stories: Learn from IAS Toppers, Working Professionals and Repeat Aspirants Who Cracked the Toughest Exam in India and Why Their Stories Matter.
Centre & State Relations in India
Centre & State Relations in India

Centre-State Relations in India: Federalism, Conflicts & Reforms

Centre-State Relations in India - Legislative, Administrative & Financial Relations. Understand Fiscal Federalism, Conflicts & Key Reforms.
Centre-State Relations in India - Legislative, Administrative & Financial Relations. Understand Fiscal Federalism, Conflicts & Key Reforms.
Centre & State Relations in India

Centre-State Relations in India: Federalism, Conflicts & Reforms

Centre-State Relations in India - Legislative, Administrative & Financial Relations. Understand Fiscal Federalism, Conflicts & Key Reforms.
Centre-State Relations in India - Legislative, Administrative & Financial Relations. Understand Fiscal Federalism, Conflicts & Key Reforms.
Types of Hydrogen
Types of Hydrogen

Types of Hydrogen, India’s Potential, Advantages & Challenges

Different Types of Hydrogen (Green, Blue, Grey, Etc.), National Green Hydrogen Mission, Hydrogen’s Role in India’s Energy Transition and Challenges.
Different Types of Hydrogen (Green, Blue, Grey, Etc.), National Green Hydrogen Mission, Hydrogen’s Role in India’s Energy Transition and Challenges.
Types of Hydrogen

Types of Hydrogen, India’s Potential, Advantages & Challenges

Different Types of Hydrogen (Green, Blue, Grey, Etc.), National Green Hydrogen Mission, Hydrogen’s Role in India’s Energy Transition and Challenges.
Different Types of Hydrogen (Green, Blue, Grey, Etc.), National Green Hydrogen Mission, Hydrogen’s Role in India’s Energy Transition and Challenges.
Non Fiction Books for UPSC
Non Fiction Books for UPSC

Best Non-Fiction Books for UPSC Aspirants: Beyond UPSC Books

Explore the 10 Best Non-Fiction Books Every UPSC Aspirant Should Read. Enhance Your General Studies, Essays, and Ethics with Data-Driven Examples and Case Studies.
Explore the 10 Best Non-Fiction Books Every UPSC Aspirant Should Read. Enhance Your General Studies, Essays, and Ethics with Data-Driven Examples and Case Studies.
Non Fiction Books for UPSC

Best Non-Fiction Books for UPSC Aspirants: Beyond UPSC Books

Explore the 10 Best Non-Fiction Books Every UPSC Aspirant Should Read. Enhance Your General Studies, Essays, and Ethics with Data-Driven Examples and Case Studies.
Explore the 10 Best Non-Fiction Books Every UPSC Aspirant Should Read. Enhance Your General Studies, Essays, and Ethics with Data-Driven Examples and Case Studies.
Child holding a slate with ‘Right to Education’ written on it, representing the Right to Education Act in India
Child holding a slate with ‘Right to Education’ written on it, representing the Right to Education Act in India

Right to Education Act 2009: Provisions, Objectives & Challenges

Right to Education Act, 2009 (RTE): Provides Free and Compulsory Education to All Children of the Age of 6 to 14 Years
Right to Education Act, 2009 (RTE): Provides Free and Compulsory Education to All Children of the Age of 6 to 14 Years
Child holding a slate with ‘Right to Education’ written on it, representing the Right to Education Act in India

Right to Education Act 2009: Provisions, Objectives & Challenges

Right to Education Act, 2009 (RTE): Provides Free and Compulsory Education to All Children of the Age of 6 to 14 Years
Right to Education Act, 2009 (RTE): Provides Free and Compulsory Education to All Children of the Age of 6 to 14 Years
Integrated Farming System – Components and Benefits
Integrated Farming System – Components and Benefits

Integrated Farming System: Objectives, Components & Advantages

Understand Integrated Farming System (IFS): Combining crops, livestock, fisheries, and trees to maximise productivity. Explore objectives, models & advantages.
Understand Integrated Farming System (IFS): Combining crops, livestock, fisheries, and trees to maximise productivity. Explore objectives, models & advantages.
Integrated Farming System – Components and Benefits

Integrated Farming System: Objectives, Components & Advantages

Understand Integrated Farming System (IFS): Combining crops, livestock, fisheries, and trees to maximise productivity. Explore objectives, models & advantages.
Understand Integrated Farming System (IFS): Combining crops, livestock, fisheries, and trees to maximise productivity. Explore objectives, models & advantages.
Constitutionalism – Meaning, Principles, and Significance in India
Constitutionalism – Meaning, Principles, and Significance in India

Constitutionalism: Meaning, Features, Types and Significance

Understand Constitutionalism, its definition, features, types, and significance for UPSC Polity. Understand how the rule of law and checks and balances protect rights.
Understand Constitutionalism, its definition, features, types, and significance for UPSC Polity. Understand how the rule of law and checks and balances protect rights.
Constitutionalism – Meaning, Principles, and Significance in India

Constitutionalism: Meaning, Features, Types and Significance

Understand Constitutionalism, its definition, features, types, and significance for UPSC Polity. Understand how the rule of law and checks and balances protect rights.
Understand Constitutionalism, its definition, features, types, and significance for UPSC Polity. Understand how the rule of law and checks and balances protect rights.
Nobel Prize Winners 2025 List
Nobel Prize Winners 2025 List

Nobel Prize Winners 2025: Full List, Categories

Discover the Nobel Prize Winners 2025 across Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economics. Includes list of Indian laureates & significance.
Discover the Nobel Prize Winners 2025 across Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economics. Includes list of Indian laureates & significance.
Nobel Prize Winners 2025 List

Nobel Prize Winners 2025: Full List, Categories

Discover the Nobel Prize Winners 2025 across Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economics. Includes list of Indian laureates & significance.
Discover the Nobel Prize Winners 2025 across Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economics. Includes list of Indian laureates & significance.
Image showing the Ashoka emblem placed over physics and mathematics study materials, symbolizing the UPSC Physics Optional Syllabus.
Image showing the Ashoka emblem placed over physics and mathematics study materials, symbolizing the UPSC Physics Optional Syllabus.

UPSC Physics Optional Syllabus: Books & Strategy

UPSC Physics Optional Syllabus: Covering Paper 1 and 2, Subtopics, Strategy, and Resources for the Exam. Learn About Exam Patterns, Books, and Preparation Tips.
UPSC Physics Optional Syllabus: Covering Paper 1 and 2, Subtopics, Strategy, and Resources for the Exam. Learn About Exam Patterns, Books, and Preparation Tips.
Image showing the Ashoka emblem placed over physics and mathematics study materials, symbolizing the UPSC Physics Optional Syllabus.

UPSC Physics Optional Syllabus: Books & Strategy

UPSC Physics Optional Syllabus: Covering Paper 1 and 2, Subtopics, Strategy, and Resources for the Exam. Learn About Exam Patterns, Books, and Preparation Tips.
UPSC Physics Optional Syllabus: Covering Paper 1 and 2, Subtopics, Strategy, and Resources for the Exam. Learn About Exam Patterns, Books, and Preparation Tips.
Close-up image of U.S. dollar bills symbolizing global currency holdings, used to represent the concept of foreign exchange reserves.
Close-up image of U.S. dollar bills symbolizing global currency holdings, used to represent the concept of foreign exchange reserves.

Foreign Exchange Reserves in India: Components, RBI’s Role

Explore India's Foreign Exchange Reserves in 2025: Components (FCAs, Gold, SDRs), RBI's Role, and Why $700b Matters. Read the Full Analysis and UPSC Insights.
Explore India's Foreign Exchange Reserves in 2025: Components (FCAs, Gold, SDRs), RBI's Role, and Why $700b Matters. Read the Full Analysis and UPSC Insights.
Close-up image of U.S. dollar bills symbolizing global currency holdings, used to represent the concept of foreign exchange reserves.

Foreign Exchange Reserves in India: Components, RBI’s Role

Explore India's Foreign Exchange Reserves in 2025: Components (FCAs, Gold, SDRs), RBI's Role, and Why $700b Matters. Read the Full Analysis and UPSC Insights.
Explore India's Foreign Exchange Reserves in 2025: Components (FCAs, Gold, SDRs), RBI's Role, and Why $700b Matters. Read the Full Analysis and UPSC Insights.
Vedic ritual with priests performing a fire ceremony (yajna) surrounded by people, representing the Vedic Period in ancient India
Vedic ritual with priests performing a fire ceremony (yajna) surrounded by people, representing the Vedic Period in ancient India

Vedic Period: Early & Later Vedic Period (1500–600 BCE)

Explore the Vedic Period: Early & Later Vedic Age (1500–600 BCE): Indo-Aryan Migrations, Vedas, Political, Social, and Economic Life.
Explore the Vedic Period: Early & Later Vedic Age (1500–600 BCE): Indo-Aryan Migrations, Vedas, Political, Social, and Economic Life.
Vedic ritual with priests performing a fire ceremony (yajna) surrounded by people, representing the Vedic Period in ancient India

Vedic Period: Early & Later Vedic Period (1500–600 BCE)

Explore the Vedic Period: Early & Later Vedic Age (1500–600 BCE): Indo-Aryan Migrations, Vedas, Political, Social, and Economic Life.
Explore the Vedic Period: Early & Later Vedic Age (1500–600 BCE): Indo-Aryan Migrations, Vedas, Political, Social, and Economic Life.
Satellite dishes in a rural area representing the development of satellite internet in India for better connectivity.
Satellite dishes in a rural area representing the development of satellite internet in India for better connectivity.

Satellite Internet in India: Policy, Technology & Challenges

Explore Satellite Internet in India: Regulatory Push, LEO plans, Portable Satellite Access, Challenges and Way Forward.
Explore Satellite Internet in India: Regulatory Push, LEO plans, Portable Satellite Access, Challenges and Way Forward.
Satellite dishes in a rural area representing the development of satellite internet in India for better connectivity.

Satellite Internet in India: Policy, Technology & Challenges

Explore Satellite Internet in India: Regulatory Push, LEO plans, Portable Satellite Access, Challenges and Way Forward.
Explore Satellite Internet in India: Regulatory Push, LEO plans, Portable Satellite Access, Challenges and Way Forward.
Explore India's six major soil types, from alluvial to arid, on this detailed map
Explore India's six major soil types, from alluvial to arid, on this detailed map

Major Types of Soil in India: Classification and Significance

Explore the Major Soil Types in India: Alluvial, Black, Red, Laterite, Desert, Saline, Mountain & Marshy. Learn Classification, Distribution & UPSC Significance.
Explore the Major Soil Types in India: Alluvial, Black, Red, Laterite, Desert, Saline, Mountain & Marshy. Learn Classification, Distribution & UPSC Significance.
Explore India's six major soil types, from alluvial to arid, on this detailed map

Major Types of Soil in India: Classification and Significance

Explore the Major Soil Types in India: Alluvial, Black, Red, Laterite, Desert, Saline, Mountain & Marshy. Learn Classification, Distribution & UPSC Significance.
Explore the Major Soil Types in India: Alluvial, Black, Red, Laterite, Desert, Saline, Mountain & Marshy. Learn Classification, Distribution & UPSC Significance.
Biosphere Reserves in India
Biosphere Reserves in India

Biosphere Reserves in India: List, UNESCO Recognition & Significance

Explore Biosphere Reserves in India: Full List, States, UNESCO Mab Sites, Zonation, Significance for UPSC. Includes Cold Desert and Latest Conservation Updates.
Explore Biosphere Reserves in India: Full List, States, UNESCO Mab Sites, Zonation, Significance for UPSC. Includes Cold Desert and Latest Conservation Updates.
Biosphere Reserves in India

Biosphere Reserves in India: List, UNESCO Recognition & Significance

Explore Biosphere Reserves in India: Full List, States, UNESCO Mab Sites, Zonation, Significance for UPSC. Includes Cold Desert and Latest Conservation Updates.
Explore Biosphere Reserves in India: Full List, States, UNESCO Mab Sites, Zonation, Significance for UPSC. Includes Cold Desert and Latest Conservation Updates.

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Address

3rd floor, Electrical and Electronic, ALG Towers, Plot no. 48, main road, Industrial Estate, Perungudi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600096

PadhAI is a product of SigIQ AI, and Metayb is a recognized reseller authorized to sell PadhAI subscriptions.

Embark on your journey!

Address

3rd floor, Electrical and Electronic, ALG Towers, Plot no. 48, main road, Industrial Estate, Perungudi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600096

PadhAI is a product of SigIQ AI, and Metayb is a recognized reseller authorized to sell PadhAI subscriptions.