Great Indian Bustard in mid-flight against a clear blue sky, showcasing its wide wingspan and distinctive white and brown plumage.

Great Indian Bustard

Explore the Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps) — its habitat, significance, threats, conservation efforts, and relevance for the UPSC examination.

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Image of India's crew module for the Gaganyaan mission, displayed on a testing platform inside a facility, featuring the ISRO logo, Indian flag, and the word "INDIA" written in English and Hindi.
Image of India's crew module for the Gaganyaan mission, displayed on a testing platform inside a facility, featuring the ISRO logo, Indian flag, and the word "INDIA" written in English and Hindi.

Gaganyaan Mission: India’s Leap into Human Spaceflight

An in-depth exploration of India's Gaganyaan Mission, detailing its objectives, components, significance, and related UPSC examination questions.

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An in-depth exploration of India's Gaganyaan Mission, detailing its objectives, components, significance, and related UPSC examination questions.
Poster for the "International Big Cats Alliance" featuring images and names of seven big cats: Jaguar, Snow Leopard, Puma, Leopard, Lion, Tiger, and Cheetah, with a background of a tiger walking down a forest path and logos of G20 and Indian government at the bottom.
Poster for the "International Big Cats Alliance" featuring images and names of seven big cats: Jaguar, Snow Leopard, Puma, Leopard, Lion, Tiger, and Cheetah, with a background of a tiger walking down a forest path and logos of G20 and Indian government at the bottom.

International Big Cat Alliance: India’s Global Conservation Leadership

Explore the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) — India's global initiative to conserve seven major big cat species. Understand its objectives, structure, significance, and relevance for the UPSC exam.

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Explore the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) — India's global initiative to conserve seven major big cat species. Understand its objectives, structure, significance, and relevance for the UPSC exam.
Adult elephant and baby elephant walking through a golden grassland, with the baby gently touching the adult's trunk, captured in a serene natural setting.
Adult elephant and baby elephant walking through a golden grassland, with the baby gently touching the adult's trunk, captured in a serene natural setting.

National Wildlife Health Policy: Safeguarding India's Biodiversity

Explore India's National Wildlife Health Policy, focusing on wildlife disease surveillance, research, and the One Health approach to protect biodiversity and prevent zoonotic diseases.

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Explore India's National Wildlife Health Policy, focusing on wildlife disease surveillance, research, and the One Health approach to protect biodiversity and prevent zoonotic diseases.
Graphic with a gradient background displaying subject names such as Sociology, Public Administration, Geography, Mathematics, Economics, History, and Management, likely representing optional subjects for competitive exams.
Graphic with a gradient background displaying subject names such as Sociology, Public Administration, Geography, Mathematics, Economics, History, and Management, likely representing optional subjects for competitive exams.

UPSC Optional Subject List and Syllabus for CSE Exam 2025 – Complete Guide

Discover the UPSC Optional Subject List for CSE 2025, along with a detailed syllabus breakdown for Prelims and Mains. Get expert tips on choosing the right subject to maximize your scores.

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Discover the UPSC Optional Subject List for CSE 2025, along with a detailed syllabus breakdown for Prelims and Mains. Get expert tips on choosing the right subject to maximize your scores.
Ancient standing stones arranged in a grassy field under a partly cloudy sky, possibly part of a prehistoric archaeological site or megalithic monument.
Ancient standing stones arranged in a grassy field under a partly cloudy sky, possibly part of a prehistoric archaeological site or megalithic monument.

Mudumal Megalithic Menhirs: Telangana's Ancient Heritage

Discover the Mudumal Megalithic Menhirs, a 3,500 to 4,000-year-old prehistoric site in Telangana, recently added to UNESCO's tentative heritage list. Understand their historical significance, architectural features, and relevance to UPSC aspirants.

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Discover the Mudumal Megalithic Menhirs, a 3,500 to 4,000-year-old prehistoric site in Telangana, recently added to UNESCO's tentative heritage list. Understand their historical significance, architectural features, and relevance to UPSC aspirants.
Interior view of a historic stone temple with intricately carved pillars, filled with visitors, overlaid with the text "UNESCO World Heritage Sites," highlighting India's cultural heritage.
Interior view of a historic stone temple with intricately carved pillars, filled with visitors, overlaid with the text "UNESCO World Heritage Sites," highlighting India's cultural heritage.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India – UPSC Notes

Explore India’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites, covering cultural, natural, and mixed properties. Learn about their historical, ecological, and international significance, along with selection criteria, legal protections, and recent additions—designed for UPSC preparation.

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Explore India’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites, covering cultural, natural, and mixed properties. Learn about their historical, ecological, and international significance, along with selection criteria, legal protections, and recent additions—designed for UPSC preparation.
Scenic view of a wetland with lush green vegetation and still water, overlaid with the text "Ramsar Sites in India," highlighting the importance of protected wetland areas in the country.
Scenic view of a wetland with lush green vegetation and still water, overlaid with the text "Ramsar Sites in India," highlighting the importance of protected wetland areas in the country.

Ramsar Sites in India: An Overview

Explore the comprehensive list of Ramsar Sites in India, including the latest additions up to 2025. Understand their significance, state-wise distribution, and their role in environmental conservation, along with relevant UPSC examination questions.

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Explore the comprehensive list of Ramsar Sites in India, including the latest additions up to 2025. Understand their significance, state-wise distribution, and their role in environmental conservation, along with relevant UPSC examination questions.
A creatively arranged tunnel of books in a dimly lit library, framing an open book that appears to be floating in mid-air, with shelves full of books visible in the background under warm lighting.
A creatively arranged tunnel of books in a dimly lit library, framing an open book that appears to be floating in mid-air, with shelves full of books visible in the background under warm lighting.

Best Books for UPSC IAS Prelims and Mains Exam Preparation

Discover the top recommended books for UPSC IAS Prelims and Mains exam preparation. This comprehensive guide includes subject-wise book lists, preparation tips, and answers to frequently asked questions to help you excel in the Civil Services Examination.

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Discover the top recommended books for UPSC IAS Prelims and Mains exam preparation. This comprehensive guide includes subject-wise book lists, preparation tips, and answers to frequently asked questions to help you excel in the Civil Services Examination.
Book titled "UPSC Syllabus 2025" by PadhAI, featuring the Ashoka Pillar emblem on the cover, standing upright on a tiled floor next to a large black decorative vase.
Book titled "UPSC Syllabus 2025" by PadhAI, featuring the Ashoka Pillar emblem on the cover, standing upright on a tiled floor next to a large black decorative vase.

UPSC Syllabus 2025: Prelims, Mains and Interview

Get a detailed overview of the UPSC Syllabus 2025, including the Prelims, Mains, and Interview stages. Understand the exam pattern and key topics to streamline your preparation.

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Get a detailed overview of the UPSC Syllabus 2025, including the Prelims, Mains, and Interview stages. Understand the exam pattern and key topics to streamline your preparation.
Large outdoor billboard displaying the logo and text of the United Nations Climate Change, with a blue background and trees in the surroundings.
Large outdoor billboard displaying the logo and text of the United Nations Climate Change, with a blue background and trees in the surroundings.

COP29 – UNFCCC: Key Outcomes and Global Climate Developments

Get a complete overview of COP29 UNFCCC, held in Baku, Azerbaijan, in 2024. Explore key outcomes, India's stance, major climate initiatives, and global climate developments.

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Get a complete overview of COP29 UNFCCC, held in Baku, Azerbaijan, in 2024. Explore key outcomes, India's stance, major climate initiatives, and global climate developments.
Entrance signboard of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) building in India, featuring the name in both Hindi and English, with neatly trimmed bushes in front and a metal fence and gate in the background.
Entrance signboard of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) building in India, featuring the name in both Hindi and English, with neatly trimmed bushes in front and a metal fence and gate in the background.

UPSC Exam Eligibility 2025: Age Limit & Qualifications

Learn about the UPSC exam eligibility criteria for 2025, including age limits, educational qualifications, and attempts for IAS, IPS, and other civil services. Find out if you qualify for the UPSC exam!

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Learn about the UPSC exam eligibility criteria for 2025, including age limits, educational qualifications, and attempts for IAS, IPS, and other civil services. Find out if you qualify for the UPSC exam!
Illustration promoting "PadhAI's 1v1 Duel" feature, showing confident male and female characters standing back-to-back with crossed arms, a crown above the duel interface, and golden laurel leaves in the background, suggesting a competitive quiz or learning challenge.
Illustration promoting "PadhAI's 1v1 Duel" feature, showing confident male and female characters standing back-to-back with crossed arms, a crown above the duel interface, and golden laurel leaves in the background, suggesting a competitive quiz or learning challenge.

Gamify Your UPSC Preparation with PadhAI.ai's Exciting Duel Feature

Transform your UPSC preparation with PadhAI.ai's Duel feature. Experience a fun and effective way to study for the UPSC exam

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Transform your UPSC preparation with PadhAI.ai's Duel feature. Experience a fun and effective way to study for the UPSC exam
Interface displaying a "Meaning based PYQ search" with the query "Revolt of 1857" entered. A button labeled "Discuss With AI" is shown at the top, and suggested topics like "Globalization effects," "Water scarcity solutions," and "Innovations in e-governance" appear below as clickable tags.
Interface displaying a "Meaning based PYQ search" with the query "Revolt of 1857" entered. A button labeled "Discuss With AI" is shown at the top, and suggested topics like "Globalization effects," "Water scarcity solutions," and "Innovations in e-governance" appear below as clickable tags.

Boost Your UPSC Prep: PadhAI’s Meaning-Based PYQ Search

Boost your UPSC prep with PadhAI's AI tools: practice PYQs and resolve doubts instantly

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Boost your UPSC prep with PadhAI's AI tools: practice PYQs and resolve doubts instantly
Young man holding a smartphone and smiling, standing next to a digital interface showing an AI tutor explaining a math problem about the difference of squares. The screen displays step-by-step guidance, and a performance summary shows 90/200 marks obtained, 100 marks gained, and 10 marks lost.
Young man holding a smartphone and smiling, standing next to a digital interface showing an AI tutor explaining a math problem about the difference of squares. The screen displays step-by-step guidance, and a performance summary shows 90/200 marks obtained, 100 marks gained, and 10 marks lost.

Make AI Enhance UPSC Preparation with PadhAI.ai

Bringing Current Affairs to the heights of excellence, integrated with PYQs

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Bringing Current Affairs to the heights of excellence, integrated with PYQs
Promotional graphic showing "PadhAI cracks UPSC Live under 7 mins" with a leaderboard-style bar chart comparing AI models. PadhAI scores 175+, outperforming Gemini (138), another model at 140, and a fourth model at 75. The Ashoka emblem is also featured prominently.
Promotional graphic showing "PadhAI cracks UPSC Live under 7 mins" with a leaderboard-style bar chart comparing AI models. PadhAI scores 175+, outperforming Gemini (138), another model at 140, and a fourth model at 75. The Ashoka emblem is also featured prominently.

Leveraging AI for Effective UPSC Preparation

How PadhAI.ai is Revolutionising Civil Services Exam Prep

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How PadhAI.ai is Revolutionising Civil Services Exam Prep
Group of six smiling men standing together outdoors at night, some giving thumbs up, with buildings and lights visible in the background.
Group of six smiling men standing together outdoors at night, some giving thumbs up, with buildings and lights visible in the background.

Not Just any AI Tutor, the Top-Scoring Tutor

PadhAI's AI makes history with UPSC win, transforming learning.

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PadhAI's AI makes history with UPSC win, transforming learning.
Great Indian Bustard in mid-flight against a clear blue sky, showcasing its wide wingspan and distinctive white and brown plumage.

Great Indian Bustard

Explore the Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps) — its habitat, significance, threats, conservation efforts, and relevance for the UPSC examination.

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Explore the Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps) — its habitat, significance, threats, conservation efforts, and relevance for the UPSC examination.
Image of India's crew module for the Gaganyaan mission, displayed on a testing platform inside a facility, featuring the ISRO logo, Indian flag, and the word "INDIA" written in English and Hindi.

Gaganyaan Mission: India’s Leap into Human Spaceflight

An in-depth exploration of India's Gaganyaan Mission, detailing its objectives, components, significance, and related UPSC examination questions.

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An in-depth exploration of India's Gaganyaan Mission, detailing its objectives, components, significance, and related UPSC examination questions.
Poster for the "International Big Cats Alliance" featuring images and names of seven big cats: Jaguar, Snow Leopard, Puma, Leopard, Lion, Tiger, and Cheetah, with a background of a tiger walking down a forest path and logos of G20 and Indian government at the bottom.

International Big Cat Alliance: India’s Global Conservation Leadership

Explore the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) — India's global initiative to conserve seven major big cat species. Understand its objectives, structure, significance, and relevance for the UPSC exam.

Read Now

Explore the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) — India's global initiative to conserve seven major big cat species. Understand its objectives, structure, significance, and relevance for the UPSC exam.
Adult elephant and baby elephant walking through a golden grassland, with the baby gently touching the adult's trunk, captured in a serene natural setting.

National Wildlife Health Policy: Safeguarding India's Biodiversity

Explore India's National Wildlife Health Policy, focusing on wildlife disease surveillance, research, and the One Health approach to protect biodiversity and prevent zoonotic diseases.

Read Now

Explore India's National Wildlife Health Policy, focusing on wildlife disease surveillance, research, and the One Health approach to protect biodiversity and prevent zoonotic diseases.
Graphic with a gradient background displaying subject names such as Sociology, Public Administration, Geography, Mathematics, Economics, History, and Management, likely representing optional subjects for competitive exams.

UPSC Optional Subject List and Syllabus for CSE Exam 2025 – Complete Guide

Discover the UPSC Optional Subject List for CSE 2025, along with a detailed syllabus breakdown for Prelims and Mains. Get expert tips on choosing the right subject to maximize your scores.

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Discover the UPSC Optional Subject List for CSE 2025, along with a detailed syllabus breakdown for Prelims and Mains. Get expert tips on choosing the right subject to maximize your scores.
Ancient standing stones arranged in a grassy field under a partly cloudy sky, possibly part of a prehistoric archaeological site or megalithic monument.

Mudumal Megalithic Menhirs: Telangana's Ancient Heritage

Discover the Mudumal Megalithic Menhirs, a 3,500 to 4,000-year-old prehistoric site in Telangana, recently added to UNESCO's tentative heritage list. Understand their historical significance, architectural features, and relevance to UPSC aspirants.

Read Now

Discover the Mudumal Megalithic Menhirs, a 3,500 to 4,000-year-old prehistoric site in Telangana, recently added to UNESCO's tentative heritage list. Understand their historical significance, architectural features, and relevance to UPSC aspirants.
Interior view of a historic stone temple with intricately carved pillars, filled with visitors, overlaid with the text "UNESCO World Heritage Sites," highlighting India's cultural heritage.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India – UPSC Notes

Explore India’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites, covering cultural, natural, and mixed properties. Learn about their historical, ecological, and international significance, along with selection criteria, legal protections, and recent additions—designed for UPSC preparation.

Read Now

Explore India’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites, covering cultural, natural, and mixed properties. Learn about their historical, ecological, and international significance, along with selection criteria, legal protections, and recent additions—designed for UPSC preparation.
Scenic view of a wetland with lush green vegetation and still water, overlaid with the text "Ramsar Sites in India," highlighting the importance of protected wetland areas in the country.

Ramsar Sites in India: An Overview

Explore the comprehensive list of Ramsar Sites in India, including the latest additions up to 2025. Understand their significance, state-wise distribution, and their role in environmental conservation, along with relevant UPSC examination questions.

Read Now

Explore the comprehensive list of Ramsar Sites in India, including the latest additions up to 2025. Understand their significance, state-wise distribution, and their role in environmental conservation, along with relevant UPSC examination questions.
A creatively arranged tunnel of books in a dimly lit library, framing an open book that appears to be floating in mid-air, with shelves full of books visible in the background under warm lighting.

Best Books for UPSC IAS Prelims and Mains Exam Preparation

Discover the top recommended books for UPSC IAS Prelims and Mains exam preparation. This comprehensive guide includes subject-wise book lists, preparation tips, and answers to frequently asked questions to help you excel in the Civil Services Examination.

Read Now

Discover the top recommended books for UPSC IAS Prelims and Mains exam preparation. This comprehensive guide includes subject-wise book lists, preparation tips, and answers to frequently asked questions to help you excel in the Civil Services Examination.
Book titled "UPSC Syllabus 2025" by PadhAI, featuring the Ashoka Pillar emblem on the cover, standing upright on a tiled floor next to a large black decorative vase.

UPSC Syllabus 2025: Prelims, Mains and Interview

Get a detailed overview of the UPSC Syllabus 2025, including the Prelims, Mains, and Interview stages. Understand the exam pattern and key topics to streamline your preparation.

Read Now

Get a detailed overview of the UPSC Syllabus 2025, including the Prelims, Mains, and Interview stages. Understand the exam pattern and key topics to streamline your preparation.
Large outdoor billboard displaying the logo and text of the United Nations Climate Change, with a blue background and trees in the surroundings.

COP29 – UNFCCC: Key Outcomes and Global Climate Developments

Get a complete overview of COP29 UNFCCC, held in Baku, Azerbaijan, in 2024. Explore key outcomes, India's stance, major climate initiatives, and global climate developments.

Read Now

Get a complete overview of COP29 UNFCCC, held in Baku, Azerbaijan, in 2024. Explore key outcomes, India's stance, major climate initiatives, and global climate developments.
Entrance signboard of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) building in India, featuring the name in both Hindi and English, with neatly trimmed bushes in front and a metal fence and gate in the background.

UPSC Exam Eligibility 2025: Age Limit & Qualifications

Learn about the UPSC exam eligibility criteria for 2025, including age limits, educational qualifications, and attempts for IAS, IPS, and other civil services. Find out if you qualify for the UPSC exam!

Read Now

Learn about the UPSC exam eligibility criteria for 2025, including age limits, educational qualifications, and attempts for IAS, IPS, and other civil services. Find out if you qualify for the UPSC exam!
Illustration promoting "PadhAI's 1v1 Duel" feature, showing confident male and female characters standing back-to-back with crossed arms, a crown above the duel interface, and golden laurel leaves in the background, suggesting a competitive quiz or learning challenge.

Gamify Your UPSC Preparation with PadhAI.ai's Exciting Duel Feature

Transform your UPSC preparation with PadhAI.ai's Duel feature. Experience a fun and effective way to study for the UPSC exam

Read Now

Transform your UPSC preparation with PadhAI.ai's Duel feature. Experience a fun and effective way to study for the UPSC exam
Interface displaying a "Meaning based PYQ search" with the query "Revolt of 1857" entered. A button labeled "Discuss With AI" is shown at the top, and suggested topics like "Globalization effects," "Water scarcity solutions," and "Innovations in e-governance" appear below as clickable tags.

Boost Your UPSC Prep: PadhAI’s Meaning-Based PYQ Search

Boost your UPSC prep with PadhAI's AI tools: practice PYQs and resolve doubts instantly

Read Now

Boost your UPSC prep with PadhAI's AI tools: practice PYQs and resolve doubts instantly
Young man holding a smartphone and smiling, standing next to a digital interface showing an AI tutor explaining a math problem about the difference of squares. The screen displays step-by-step guidance, and a performance summary shows 90/200 marks obtained, 100 marks gained, and 10 marks lost.

Make AI Enhance UPSC Preparation with PadhAI.ai

Bringing Current Affairs to the heights of excellence, integrated with PYQs

Read Now

Bringing Current Affairs to the heights of excellence, integrated with PYQs
Promotional graphic showing "PadhAI cracks UPSC Live under 7 mins" with a leaderboard-style bar chart comparing AI models. PadhAI scores 175+, outperforming Gemini (138), another model at 140, and a fourth model at 75. The Ashoka emblem is also featured prominently.

Leveraging AI for Effective UPSC Preparation

How PadhAI.ai is Revolutionising Civil Services Exam Prep

Read Now

How PadhAI.ai is Revolutionising Civil Services Exam Prep
Group of six smiling men standing together outdoors at night, some giving thumbs up, with buildings and lights visible in the background.

Not Just any AI Tutor, the Top-Scoring Tutor

PadhAI's AI makes history with UPSC win, transforming learning.

Read Now

PadhAI's AI makes history with UPSC win, transforming learning.